Android RecyclerView实现列表多选

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-16 09:11:29 发布

aa112901a

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-16 09:11:29 发布

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文章标签： RecyclerView 多选 list Android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/aa112901a/article/details/50973706

版权

RecyclerView出现已经很久了，使用面也是非常广的，现在就来用Recyclerview实现多选模式

基本思路是为Adapter增加一个Boolean集合

SparseBooleanArray mSelectedPositions = new SparseBooleanArray();

用来为Adapter 里的数据item设置标记，默认每个条目为false，选中的话就设置为true

private void setItemChecked(int position, boolean isChecked) {
            mSelectedPositions.put(position, isChecked);
        }

通过条目位置得到该条目的Boolean值，就可以知道条目有没有选中这时可以在onbindview里设置chekbox的状态了，同时设置chekbox的监听

//根据位置判断条目是否选中
        private boolean isItemChecked(int position) {
            return mSelectedPositions.get(position);
        }

//绑定界面，设置监听
        @Override
        public void onBindViewHolder(final RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, final int i) {
            //设置条目状态
            ((ListItemViewHolder) holder).mainTitle.setText(mList.get(i));
            ((ListItemViewHolder) holder).checkBox.setChecked(isItemChecked(i));

            //checkBox的监听
            ((ListItemViewHolder) holder).checkBox.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    if (isItemChecked(i)) {
                        setItemChecked(i, false);
                    } else {
                        setItemChecked(i, true);
                    }
                    ab.setTitle("已选择" + getSelectedItem().size() + "项");
                }
            });

            //条目view的监听
            ((ListItemViewHolder) holder).itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    if (isItemChecked(i)) {
                        setItemChecked(i, false);
                    } else {
                        setItemChecked(i, true);
                    }
                    notifyItemChanged(i);
                    ab.setTitle("已选择" + getSelectedItem().size() + "项");
                }
            });


        }

最后返回选中的条目数据

 //获得选中条目的结果
        public ArrayList<String> getSelectedItem() {
            ArrayList<String> selectList = new ArrayList<>();
            for (int i = 0; i < mList.size(); i++) {
                if (isItemChecked(i)) {
                    selectList.add(mList.get(i));
                }
            }
            return se

完整代码如下

MainActivity

</pre><pre name="code" class="java"><span style="font-size:14px;">package com.enrique.recyclerview;

import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton;
import android.support.design.widget.Snackbar;


import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.util.SparseBooleanArray;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ArrayList<String> mList = new ArrayList<>();
    RecyclerView recyclerView;
    LinearLayoutManager layoutManager;
    SelectAdapter mAdapter;
    ActionBar ab;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
        ab = getSupportActionBar();

        for(int i = 0; i < 10 ; i++){
            mList.add("条目" + i );
        }

        recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recyclerview);
        layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
        mAdapter = new SelectAdapter(mList);
        recyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);

        setItemDecoration();

        Button fab = (Button) findViewById(R.id.fab);
        fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {

                mAdapter.updateDataSet(mAdapter.getSelectedItem());
                mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
            }
        });
    }

    //设置分割线
    private void setItemDecoration() {
        RecyclerView.ItemDecoration itemDecoration = new DividerItemDecoration(this, DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL_LIST);
        recyclerView.addItemDecoration(itemDecoration);
    }

    public class SelectAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> {

        private ArrayList<String> mList = new ArrayList<>();

        private SparseBooleanArray mSelectedPositions = new SparseBooleanArray();
        private boolean mIsSelectable = false;


        public SelectAdapter(ArrayList<String> list) {
            if (list == null) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("model Data must not be null");
            }
            mList = list;
        }

        //更新adpter的数据和选择状态
        public void updateDataSet(ArrayList<String> list) {
            this.mList = list;
            mSelectedPositions = new SparseBooleanArray();
            ab.setTitle("已选择" + 0 + "项");
        }


        //获得选中条目的结果
        public ArrayList<String> getSelectedItem() {
            ArrayList<String> selectList = new ArrayList<>();
            for (int i = 0; i < mList.size(); i++) {
                if (isItemChecked(i)) {
                    selectList.add(mList.get(i));
                }
            }
            return selectList;
        }


        @Override
        public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup viewGroup, int i) {
            View itemView = LayoutInflater.from(viewGroup.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.recyclerview_item, viewGroup, false);
            return new ListItemViewHolder(itemView);
        }

        //设置给定位置条目的选择状态
        private void setItemChecked(int position, boolean isChecked) {
            mSelectedPositions.put(position, isChecked);
        }

        //根据位置判断条目是否选中
        private boolean isItemChecked(int position) {
            return mSelectedPositions.get(position);
        }

        //根据位置判断条目是否可选
        private boolean isSelectable() {
            return mIsSelectable;
        }
        //设置给定位置条目的可选与否的状态
        private void setSelectable(boolean selectable) {
            mIsSelectable = selectable;
        }

        //绑定界面，设置监听
        @Override
        public void onBindViewHolder(final RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, final int i) {
            //设置条目状态
            ((ListItemViewHolder) holder).mainTitle.setText(mList.get(i));
            ((ListItemViewHolder) holder).checkBox.setChecked(isItemChecked(i));

            //checkBox的监听
            ((ListItemViewHolder) holder).checkBox.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    if (isItemChecked(i)) {
                        setItemChecked(i, false);
                    } else {
                        setItemChecked(i, true);
                    }
                    ab.setTitle("已选择" + getSelectedItem().size() + "项");
                }
            });

            //条目view的监听
            ((ListItemViewHolder) holder).itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    if (isItemChecked(i)) {
                        setItemChecked(i, false);
                    } else {
                        setItemChecked(i, true);
                    }
                    notifyItemChanged(i);
                    ab.setTitle("已选择" + getSelectedItem().size() + "项");
                }
            });


        }

        @Override
        public int getItemCount() {
            return mList == null ? 0 : mList.size();
        }

        public class ListItemViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
            //ViewHolder
            CheckBox checkBox;
            TextView mainTitle;

            ListItemViewHolder(View view) {
                super(view);
                this.mainTitle = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.text);
                this.checkBox = (CheckBox) view.findViewById(R.id.select_checkbox);

            }
        }
    }





}
</span>

layout activity_main.xml 的代码

<span style="font-size:14px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
    tools:context="com.enrique.recyclerview.MainActivity">

    <android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay">

        <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
            android:id="@+id/toolbar"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
            android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
            app:popupTheme="@style/AppTheme.PopupOverlay" />

    </android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>
        <include layout="@layout/content_main" />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/fab"
        android:text="更新"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="bottom|end"
        android:layout_margin="@dimen/fab_margin"
        android:src="@android:drawable/ic_dialog_email" />


</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout></span>

content_main.xml

<span style="font-size:14px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
    tools:context="com.enrique.recyclerview.MainActivity"
    tools:showIn="@layout/activity_main">
    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/recyclerview"/>
</RelativeLayout></span>

recyclerview_item.xml

<span style="font-size:14px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:paddingTop="10dp"
    android:paddingBottom="10dp">
    <CheckBox
        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/select_checkbox"/>
<TextView</span>

<span style="font-size:14px;">    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:textAlignment="center"
    android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
    android:textSize="15sp"
    android:text="条目"
    android:id="@+id/text"/>
</LinearLayout></span>