DialogFragment中用ConstraintLayout设置RecyclerView的最大高度与最低高度

首先，先来两个图

设置了列表最大高度的效果

设置了列表最小高度的效果
![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/09b9832d4e7a44ef9e5d0a52b94da3a1.png

这里是使用DialogFragment实现的，布局使用了LinearLayout包裹ConstraintLayout实现的效果

布局文件代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <View
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1" />

    <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
        android:id="@+id/clDialogFragOrderOTATitle"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="200dp"
        android:background="@drawable/shape_white_top_16dp"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="98dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="@string/orderOTATitleText"
            android:textColor="@color/colorText323233"
            android:textSize="32sp"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvDialogFragOrderOTAClose"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="98dp"
            android:layout_marginEnd="30dp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:paddingStart="10dp"
            android:paddingEnd="4dp"
            android:text="@string/updatePriceCloseText"
            android:textColor="@color/colorText969799"
            android:textSize="32sp"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/rlDialogFragOrderOTA"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

        <RelativeLayout
            android:id="@+id/rlDialogFragOrderOTA"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginBottom="24dp"
            app:layout_constrainedHeight="true"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/btDialogFragOrderOTA"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintHeight_max="800dp"
            app:layout_constraintHeight_min="260dp"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/tvDialogFragOrderOTAClose">

            <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
                android:id="@+id/rvDialogFragOrderOTA"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginStart="40dp"
                android:layout_marginEnd="40dp"
                android:overScrollMode="never"
                tools:listitem="@layout/item_rv_order_ota" />

        </RelativeLayout>

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btDialogFragOrderOTA"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="100dp"
            android:layout_marginStart="40dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
            android:layout_marginEnd="40dp"
            android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"
            android:background="@drawable/shape_orange_100dp"
            android:stateListAnimator="@null"
            android:text="@string/confirmText"
            android:textColor="@color/white"
            android:textSize="32sp"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" />
    </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

</LinearLayout>

DialogFragment中的主要代码

    @Override
    public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setStyle(STYLE_NO_TITLE, R.style.fullScreenDialogStyle)
    }
    
    override fun onStart() {
        super.onStart()
        dialog?.window?.apply {
            setWindowAnimations(R.style.DownToUp)
            attributes = attributes.apply {
                width = ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT
                //这里一定设置成全屏，并且配合Styele把dialogFragment设置成全屏无标题
                height = ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT
                //如果需要状态栏显示的，则不使用Style，并且动态设置height
                //如果不动态设置，这里会出现状态栏黑色的问题
                //动态设置了全屏高度会有一个小问题，布局中的View会向下偏移大概50dp的高度
                //这里需要自行调整xml中View的距离底部的高度
                //height = ConverScreenUtil.getScreenHeight()
                gravity = Gravity.BOTTOM
            }
        }
    }

    <style name="fullScreenDialogStyle" parent="android:style/Theme.Dialog">
    	<!--我这里设置了Dialog的全屏无标题，不显示状态栏-->
        <item name="android:windowNoTitle">true</item>
        <item name="android:windowIsFloating">false</item>
        <item name="android:windowFullscreen">true</item>
        <item name="android:backgroundDimEnabled">true</item>
    </style>

如果出现了DilaogFragment闪屏的问题，可以参考以下代码

    @CallSuper
    @Override
    public void onStart() {
        Dialog dialog = getDialog();
        Window window = null;
        if (dialog != null) {
            window = dialog.getWindow();
            if (window != null) {
                window.setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(Color.TRANSPARENT));
                window.setFlags(
                        WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE,
                        WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE
                );
            }
        }
        super.onStart();
        if (window != null) {
            window.clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE);
        }
    }

Over，完毕！