常用WinAPI索引

一、进程

创建进程

CreateProcess("C:\\windows\\notepad.exe",0,0,0,0,0,0,0,&si,&pi);
WinExec("notepad",SW_SHOW);
ShellExecute(0,"open","notepad","c:\\a.txt","",SW_SHOW);
ShellExecuteEx(&sei);

遍历进程

CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS,0);
Process32First(hsnap,&pe32);
Process32Next(hsnap,&pe32);

终止进程

ExitProcess(0);
TerminateProcess(hProc,0);

打开进程

OpenProcess(PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS,0,pid);

获取进程ID

GetCurrentProcesssId();

获取进程可执行文件路径

GetModuleFileName(NULL,buf,len);
GetProcessImageFileName(hproc,buf,len);

遍历进程模块信息

CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPMODILE,pid);
Module32First(hsnap,&mdl32);
Module32Next(hsnap,&mdl2);

获取指定模块句柄

GetModuleHandle(“kernel32.dll”);

获取模块内函数地址

GetProcessAddr(hmdl,”MessageBox”);

动态加载DLL

LoadLibrary(“user32.dll”);

卸载DLL

FreeLibrary(hDll);

获取进程命令行参数

GetCommandLine(); 任何进程GetCommandLine函数地址后偏移一个字节后的4字节地址为命令行地址。

读写远程进程数据

ReadProcessMemory(hproc,baseAddr,buf,len,&size);
WriteProcessMemory(hproc,baseAddr,buf,len,&size);

申请内存

VirtualAlloc(0,size,MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE);
VirtualAllocEx(hproc,0,size,MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE);

修改内存属性

VirtualProtect(addr,size,PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE,&oldAddr);
VirtualProtectEx(hproc,addr,size,PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE,&oldAddr);

释放内存

VirtualFree( addr, size, MEM_RELEASE);
VirtualFreeEx(hproc, addr, size, MEM_RELEASE);

获取系统版本(Win NT/2K/XP<0x80000000)

getVersion();

读写进程优先级

SetPriorityClass(hproc,Normal);
GetPriority(hproc);
SetProcessPriorityBoost(hproc,true);
GetProcessPriorityBoost(hproc,pBool);

二、线程

创建线程

CreateThread(0,0,startAddr,&para,0,&tid);(CreateThread的线程函数调用了strtok、rand等需使用_endthread()释放内存)
_beginthread(startAddr,0,0);
_beginthreadex(0,0,startAddr,0,0,&tid);
CreateRemoteThread(hproc,0,0,func,&para,0,&tid);

获取线程ID

GetCurrentThreadId();

关闭线程句柄（减少内核对象使用次数，防止内存泄漏）

CloseHandle(hthread);

挂起与激活线程(维护暂停次数)

SuspendThread(hthread);
ResumeThread(hthread);

获取线程退出代码

GetExitCode(hthread,&code);

等待线程退出(线程受信状态或超时)

WaitForSignleObject(htread,1000);
WaitForMultipleObjects(num,handles,true,INFINITE);

遍历线程

CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPTHREAD,0);
Thread32First(hsnap,&mdl32);
Thread32Next(hsnap,&mdl2);

获取线程函数入口

ZwQueryInfomationThread(hthread,ThreadQuerySetWin32StartAddress,&buf,4,NULL);

打开线程

OpenThread(THREAD_ALL_ACCESS,false,&tid);

获取线程函数地址所属模块

GetMappedFileName(hproc,addr,buf,256);

读写线程优先级

SetThreadPriority(hthread,Normal);
GetThreadPriority(hthread);
SetThreadPriorityBoost(hproc,true);
GetThreadPriorityBoost(hproc,pBool);

终止线程

ExitThread(5);
TerminateThread(hthread,5);

线程同步临界区对象

InitializeCriticalSection(&cs);
EnterCriticalSection(&cs);
LeaveCriticalSection(&cs);
DeleteCriticalSection(&cs);

线程同步事件内核对象

OpenEvent(EVENT_ALL_ACCESS,false,name);
CreateEvent(NULL,false,true,NULL);
WaitForSingleObject(hevnt,INFINITE);
SetEvent(hevnt);
ResetEvent(hevnt);

线程同步互斥内核对象

CreateMutex(NULL,false,NULL);
WaitForSingleObject(hmutex,INFINITE);
ReleaseMutex(hmutex);
OpenMutex(MUTEX_ALL_ACCESS,false,name);

三、注册表

创建键

RegCreateKeyEx(HKEY_CURRENT_USER,”TestNewKey”,0,0,REG_OPTION_VOLATILE,KEY_ALL_ACCESS,0,&subkey,&state);

打开键

RegCreateKeyEx(HKEY_CURRENT_USER,”Control Panel”,0,KEY_ALL_ACCESS,&subkey);

关闭键

RegCloseKey(hkey);

遍历键

RegEnumKeyEx(hsubkey,index,keyname,&nameSize,0,0,0,&time);
FileTimeToSystemTime(&time,&systime);
RegQueryInfo(hsubkey,0,0,0,&count,0,0,0,0,0,0,0);

删除键

RegDeleteKeyEx(hmainkey,subkeyName);

创建值

RegSetValueEx(hsubkey,”test”,0,REG_WORD,(BYTE*)&value,4);

遍历值

RegEnumValue(hsubkey,index,name,&nameSize,0,&type,valuebuf,valueLen);
RegQueryValueEx(hsubkey,name,0,type,buf,&size);

删除值

RegDeleteValue(hsubkey,valuename);

四、文件

创建/打开文件

CreateFile(“a.txt”,GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE,FILE_SHARE_READ,0,OPEN_EXISTING,FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,0);

设置文件指针

SetFilePointer(hFile,0,NULL,FILE_END);

读写文件

ReadFile(hFile,buf,len,&size,0);
WriteFile(hFile,buf,len,&size,0);

强制文件写入磁盘，清空文件高速缓冲区

FlushFileuffers(hFile);

解/锁文件区域

LockFile(hFile,0,0,100,0);
UnlockFile(hFile,0,0,100,0);

复制文件

CopyFile(src,des,true);
CopyFileEx(src,des,func,&para,false, COPY_FILE_FAIL_IF_EXISTS);

移动文件

MoveFile(src,des);
MoveFileEx(src,des,false);
MoveFileWithProgress(src,des,fun,&para, MOVEFILE_COPY_ALLOWED);

删除文件

DeleteFile(filename);

获取文件类型(FILE_TYPE_PIPE)

GetFileType(hFile);

获取文件大小

GetFileSize(hFile,&high);

获取文件属性(例如FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY进行&运算)

GetFileAttributes(hFile);

遍历文件

FindFirstFile(nameMode,&wfd);
FindNextFile(hFile,&wfd);

创建管道

CreatePipe(&hRead,&hWrite,&sa,0);

创建内存映射文件

CreateFile(“d:\\a.txt”,GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE,FILE_SHARE_READ,0,OPEN_EXISTING,FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,”myMap”);

加载内存映射文件

MapViewOfFile(hmap,FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS,0,0,0);

打开内存映射文件

OpenFileMapping(FILE_AMP_ALL_ACCESS,false,”myMap”);

卸载内存映射文件

UnmapViewOfFile(baseAddr);

强制写入内存映射文件到磁盘

FlushViewOfFile(baseAddr,len);

创建文件夹(只能创建一层)

CreateDirectory(“D:\\a”,NULL);
CreateDirectory(“C:\\a”,”D:\\b”,NULL);

删除文件夹(只能删除空文件夹)

RemoveDirectory(“C:\\a”);

检测逻辑驱动器

GetLogicalDrives();
GetLogicalDriveStrings(len,buf);

获取驱动器类型(DRIVE_CDROM)

GetDriveType(“D:\\”);

五、网络

打开网络资源枚举过程（winnetwk.h、Mpr.lib）

WNetOpenEnum(RESOURCE_GLOBAL,RESOURCETYPE_ANY,0,NULL,hnet);

枚举网络资源

WNetEnumResource(hnet,&count,pNetRsc,&size);

关闭网络资源枚举过程

WNetCloseEnum(hnet);

打开关闭WinSocket库

WSAStartup(version,&wsa);
WSACleanup();

创建套接字

socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP);

绑定套接字IP和端口

bind(sock,&addr,len);

监听TCP连接

listen(sock,10);

接收TCP连接请求

accept(sock,&addr,&len);

客户端连接

connect(sock,&addr,len);

发送TCP数据

send(sock,buf,len,0);

接收TCP数据

recv(sock,buf,len,0);

发送UDP数据

sendto(sock,buf,len,0,&addr,len);

接收UDP数据

recvfrom(sock,buf,len,0,&addr,&len);

六、服务

打开SCM服务控制管理器

OpenSCManager(NULL,NULL,SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS);

创建服务

CreateService(mgr,"MyService"," MyService",SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS,       SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS,SERVICE_AUTO_START,SERVICE_ERROR_IGNORE,path,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL);

打开服务对象

OpenService(mgr," MyService ",SERVICE_START);

启动服务

StartService(serv,0,NULL);

查询服务状态

QueryServiceStatus(serv,&state);

关闭服务句柄

CloseServiceHandle(hdl);

连接到SCM

StartServiceCtrlDispatcher(DispatchTable);

注册服务控制函数

RegisterServiceCtrlHandler("MyServicer",ServiceCtrl);

设置服务状态

SetServiceStatus(hss,&ServiceStatus);

控制服务

ControlService(serv,SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP,&state);

删除服务

DeleteService(serv);

遍历服务

EnumServicesStatus(hscm,SERVICE_WIN32|SERVICE_DRIVER,SERVICE_STATE_ALL,&srvSts,len,&size,&count,NULL);

查询服务配置

QueryServiceConfig(hserv,&srvcfg,size,&size);

七、消息

发送消息

SendMessage(HWND_BROADCAST,WM_LBUTTONDOWN,0,0);

接收消息

GetMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0);

投递消息

PostMessage(HWND_BROADCAST,WM_LBUTTONDOWN,0,0);

获取消息

PeekMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0);

转换消息

TranslateMessage (&msg);

分发消息

DispatchMessage (&msg);

等待消息

WaitMessage();

发送退出消息

PostQuitMessage(0);

安装消息钩子

SetWindowsHookEx(WH_KEYBOARD,keyBoardProc,0,tid);

卸载消息钩子

UnhookWindowsHookEx(hhk);