docker学习-docker网络

ipaddr 查看ip

 docker0就是docker0的ip

docker run -d -P --name tomcat01 tomcat

docker 分配  eth0@if73

 docker exec -it tomcat01 ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
72: eth0@if73: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default
    link/ether 02:42:ac:11:00:02 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 0
    inet 172.17.0.2/16 brd 172.17.255.255 scope global eth0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

 再启动一个tomcat02

[root@-03 tomcat]# docker run -d -P --name tomcat02 tomcat
8decc0436f509a188c62591dbb630608e92d5217c802004b2329da356d1f7582
[root@-03 tomcat]# docker exec -it tomcat02 ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
74: eth0@if75: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default
    link/ether 02:42:ac:11:00:03 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 0
    inet 172.17.0.3/16 brd 172.17.255.255 scope global eth0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

再查看ipaddr

1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
74: eth0@if75: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default
    link/ether 02:42:ac:11:00:03 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 0
    inet 172.17.0.3/16 brd 172.17.255.255 scope global eth0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@tanhu-03 tomcat]# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:16:3e:0a:79:cf brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 172.20.11.121/20 brd 172.20.15.255 scope global dynamic eth0
       valid_lft 314338018sec preferred_lft 314338018sec
3: docker0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP
    link/ether 02:42:37:6d:69:79 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 172.17.0.1/16 brd 172.17.255.255 scope global docker0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
73: vethad1056f@if72: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue master docker0 state UP
    link/ether e2:b2:fc:52:5e:83 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 0
75: veth334a677@if74: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc 

#我们发现这个容器带来的网卡，都是一对对的
#evth-pair ,就是一对的虚拟设备接口，他们都是成对出现的，一端连着协议，一端彼此相连
#正因为这个特性，evth-pair 充当一个桥梁，连接各种虚拟网络设备的
#OpenStac ,Docker容器之间的连接，OVS的连接，都是使用 evth-pair 技术

tomcat01 和tomcat02 使用docker0 进行互联, docker0 类似于路由器

删除容器,会删除对应的网络地址

Docker 使用的是Linux的桥接，宿主机中是Docker容器的网桥docker0.

自定义网络

docker network create --driver bridge --subnet 192.168.0.0/16 --gateway 192.168.0.1 mynet

再次启动tomcat, 使用自定义的网络

docker run -d -P --name tomcat-net1 --net mynet tomcat
docker run -d -P --name tomcat-net2 --net mynet tomcat

docker exec -it f7c8b7deac2e /bin/bash


ping tomcat-net1

自定义的网络,可以通过名称联通

网络互通

docker network connect 联通容器和网络

 docker network connect --help

Usage:  docker network connect [OPTIONS] NETWORK CONTAINER

docker network connect mynet tomcat01