spring 属性注入的方式

setter方法注入

package org.spring5;

public class Book {
    private String name;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

在beans.xml中配置 

<bean id="book" class="org.spring5.Book">
    <property name="name" value="java"></property>
</bean>

有参构造注入

package org.spring5;

public class User {

    public void say() {
        System.out.println("say hello");
    }

    public User(int age, String name) {
        this.age = age;
        this.name = name;
    }

    private int age;
    private String name;

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "age=" + age +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

<bean id="user" class="org.spring5.User">
    <constructor-arg name="age" value="10"></constructor-arg>
    <constructor-arg name="name" value="张三"></constructor-arg>
</bean>

测试

  @Test
    public void say(){
        ApplicationContext applicationContext= new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
        User user = applicationContext.getBean("user",User.class);
        System.out.println(user);
        user.say();
        Book book = applicationContext.getBean("book", Book.class);
        System.out.println(book);
    }

结果

User{age=10, name='张三'}
say hello
Book{name='java'}