spring属性注入（注入方式）

注入方式

 set方式注入：

User.java

public class User {
	private String name;
	private Integer age;
	private Car car;
	
	public User() {
		System.out.println("user构造");
	}
	
	
	public User(String name,Car car) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.car = car;
	}
	public User(Car car,String name) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.car = car;
	}
	

	public Car getCar() {
		return car;
	}
	
	public void setCar(Car car) {
		this.car = car;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", car=" + car + "]";
	}

	
	
	
}

Car.java

public class Car {
	private String name;

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Car [name=" + name + "]";
	}
	
}

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd ">
	<!-- set方式注入 -->
	<bean name="user" class="cn.itcast.bean.User">
		<!-- 值类型注入   为name，age注入jack，20 -->
		<property name="name" value="jack"></property>
		<property name="age" value="20"></property>
		<!-- 引用类型注入   引用Car -->
		<property name="car" ref="car"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<bean name="car" class="cn.itcast.bean.Car">
		<property name="name" value="大奔"></property>
	</bean>
	
	
	
	
</beans>

Demo:

        @Test
	public void fun1() {
		ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		User user = (User) ac.getBean("user");
		
		System.out.println(user.toString());
	}

效果：（控制台）

 

构造方式注入：

改applicationContext:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd ">
	<!-- set方式注入 -->
	<bean name="user" class="cn.itcast.bean.User">
		<!-- 值类型注入   为name，age注入jack，20 -->
		<property name="name" value="jack"></property>
		<property name="age" value="20"></property>
		<!-- 引用类型注入   引用Car -->
		<property name="car" ref="car"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<bean name="car" class="cn.itcast.bean.Car">
		<property name="name" value="大奔"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 构造函数注入 -->
	<bean name="user2" class="cn.itcast.bean.User">
		<constructor-arg name="name" value="tom"></constructor-arg>
		<constructor-arg name="car" ref="car"></constructor-arg>
	</bean>
	
	
</beans>

Demo（获取user2）

        @Test
	public void fun2() {
		ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		User user = (User) ac.getBean("user2");
		
		System.out.println(user.toString());
	}

效果：（控制台）

注意：上面User中有两个有参构造，只是顺序不一样，刚才用到是哪个？

分别在两个构造上打印一句话

效果：（控制台）

那么怎么使用 public User(String name,Car car) ？

改applicationContext.xml (指定index属性)

<!-- 构造函数注入 -->
	<bean name="user2" class="cn.itcast.bean.User">
		<constructor-arg name="name" value="tom" index="0"></constructor-arg>
		<constructor-arg name="car" ref="car" index="1"></constructor-arg>
	</bean>

效果：（控制台）

 

如果在User.java中添加构造

public User(Integer name,Car car) {
		super();
		this.name = name+"";
		this.car = car;
		System.out.println("33333Integer name,Car car");
	}

改applicationContext.xml (指定type属性)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd ">
	<!-- set方式注入 -->
	<bean name="user" class="cn.itcast.bean.User">
		<!-- 值类型注入   为name，age注入jack，20 -->
		<property name="name" value="jack"></property>
		<property name="age" value="20"></property>
		<!-- 引用类型注入   引用Car -->
		<property name="car" ref="car"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<bean name="car" class="cn.itcast.bean.Car">
		<property name="name" value="大奔"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 构造函数注入 -->
	<bean name="user2" class="cn.itcast.bean.User">
		<constructor-arg name="name" value="998" index="0" type="java.lang.Integer"></constructor-arg>
		<constructor-arg name="car" ref="car" index="1"></constructor-arg>
	</bean>
	
	
</beans>

效果：（控制台）