Oracle自定义异常

 

--抛出异常的用法

declare
type emps_record_type is record
(
  emps_id emps.id%type,
  age emps.age%type,
  name emps.name%type,
  sal emps.sal%type
);
emps_record emps_record_type;
cursor emps_cursor is select * from emps;
love exception;
loves exception;
begin
    update emps set sal = 1111111 where id = 1;
    if SQL%notfound then
        raise_application_error(-20010,'user error');--抛出异常,声明了错误代码
    end if;
    exception when others then
    dbms_output.put_line('Some Happened ! '||sqlerrm);--sqlerrm为oracle的错误代码还有sqlcode
end;

 

 

declare
type emps_record_type is record
(
  emps_id emps.id%type,
  age emps.age%type,
  name emps.name%type,
  sal emps.sal%type
);
emps_record emps_record_type;
cursor emps_cursor is select * from emps;
--定义两个异常变量
love exception;
loves exception;
begin
    update emps set sal = 1111111 where id = 1;
   --插入不成功异常
    if SQL%notfound then
     --抛出异常用raise    
    raise love;--直接抛出,没有任何声明
    end if;

    exception when love then  --捕获异常

    dbms_output.put_line('love');
end;