Android 自定义横向滑动菜单的实现

Android 自定义横向滑动菜单的实现
前言
开发安卓过程中，经常会用到标题栏的样式，有时候传统方式不能满足开发者的需要，这时候就需要自定义控件来实现。（注意：本文提供思路，有关键代码，但是代码不全）

标题栏说明
自定义标题栏ColumnHorizontalScrollView继承HorizontalScrollView 这个安卓原生的控件，HorizontalScrollView是一种FrameLayout（框架布局），其子项被滚动查看时是整体移动的，并且子项本身可以是一个有复杂层次结构的布局管理器。一个常见的应用是子项在水平方向中，用户可以滚动显示顶层水平排列的子项(items)。

在布局文件中添加ColumnHorizontalScrollView控件

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tabs="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:id="@+id/homeTabs"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:background="@color/db_bg_gray"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <com.wankr.app.widget.ColumnHorizontalScrollView
                    android:id="@+id/mColumnHorizontalScrollView"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:scrollbars="none">

        <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/mRadioGroup_content"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            android:gravity="center_vertical"
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            android:paddingLeft="10.0dip"
            android:paddingRight="10.0dip" />

    </com.wankr.app.widget.ColumnHorizontalScrollView>
    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
            android:id="@+id/contentPager"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1" />
</LinearLayout>

横向菜单中展示界面
注意：可以设置菜单中标题的宽度大小，最好标题宽度一致。

package com.example.app;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.LayoutParams;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;


public class MainActivity extends Fragment implements OnClickListener {

    private ViewPager contentPager;
    private ContentPagerAdapter pagerAdapter;
    private ColumnHorizontalScrollView mColumnHorizontalScrollView;
    private LinearLayout mRadioGroup_content;
    /** 请求CODE */
    public final static int CHANNELREQUEST = 1;
    /** 屏幕宽度 */
    private int mScreenWidth = 0;
    /** Item宽度 */
    private int mItemWidth = 0;
    /** 当前选中的栏目*/
    private int columnSelectIndex = 0;
    // 标签信息
    private List<ChannelItem> channelItems = new ArrayList<ChannelItem>();

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
            Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_main, container , false);

        this.contentPager = (ViewPager) v.findViewById(R.id.contentPager);
        this.pagerAdapter = new ContentPagerAdapter(getChildFragmentManager());
        this.contentPager.setAdapter(this.pagerAdapter);
        this.contentPager.setCurrentItem(0);
        this.contentPager.setOnPageChangeListener(pageListener);

        this.mColumnHorizontalScrollView = (ColumnHorizontalScrollView) v.findViewById(R.id.mColumnHorizontalScrollView);
        this.mRadioGroup_content = (LinearLayout) v.findViewById(R.id.mRadioGroup_content);

        this.setChangeView();

        return v;
    }

    /**
     * 设置标题适配器
     * @author raotaisen
     *
     */
    private class ContentPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {

        public ContentPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
            super(fm);
            // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        }

        @Override
        public Fragment getItem(int arg0) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            return channelItems.size();
        }
        /**
         * 标题设置
         */
        @Override
        public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
            ChannelItem item = channelItems.get(position);
            return item.getChanneName();
        }

    }

     /**
     *  ViewPager切换监听方法
     * */
    public ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener pageListener= new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener(){

        @Override
        public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) {
        }

        @Override
        public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) {
        }

        @Override
        public void onPageSelected(int position) {
            contentPager.setCurrentItem(position);
            selectTab(position);
        }
    };

    /**
     *  选择的Column里面的Tab
     * */
    private void selectTab(int tab_postion) {
        columnSelectIndex = tab_postion;
        for (int i = 0; i < mRadioGroup_content.getChildCount(); i++) {
            View checkView = mRadioGroup_content.getChildAt(tab_postion);
            int k = checkView.getMeasuredWidth();
            int l = checkView.getLeft();
            int i2 = l + k / 2 - mScreenWidth / 2;
            // rg_nav_content.getParent()).smoothScrollTo(i2, 0);
            mColumnHorizontalScrollView.smoothScrollTo(i2, 0);
            // mColumnHorizontalScrollView.smoothScrollTo((position - 2) *
            // mItemWidth , 0);
        }
        //判断是否选中
        for (int j = 0; j <  mRadioGroup_content.getChildCount(); j++) {
            View checkView = mRadioGroup_content.getChildAt(j);
            boolean ischeck;
            if (j == tab_postion) {
                ischeck = true;
            } else {
                ischeck = false;
            }
            checkView.setSelected(ischeck);
        }
        // 指向对应的tab位置
        switch (tab_postion) {


        }

    }

    /**
     * 当栏目项发生变化时候调用
     */
    private void setChangeView() {
        gettColumnData();
        initTabColumn();
    }

    /**
     * 获取标签栏数据
     */
    private void gettColumnData() {
        channelItems.clear();
        channelItems.add(new ChannelItem(null, "葱葱"));
        channelItems.add(new ChannelItem(null, "飞飞"));
        channelItems.add(new ChannelItem(null, "vv"));
        channelItems.add(new ChannelItem(null, "刚子"));
        channelItems.add(new ChannelItem(null, "最新"));
        /**
         * 标题可以动态设置长度。获取数据添加到集合中展示。
         */

        pagerAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    /**
     *初始化Column栏目项
     */
    private void initTabColumn() {
        mRadioGroup_content.removeAllViews();
        int count =  channelItems.size();
        // 设置横向菜单栏中item属性
        mColumnHorizontalScrollView.setParam(getActivity(), mScreenWidth, mRadioGroup_content, null, null, null, null);
        for(int i = 0; i< count; i++){
            LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT , LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
            params.leftMargin = 6;
            params.rightMargin = 6;
//          TextView localTextView = (TextView) mInflater.inflate(R.layout.column_radio_item, null);
            TextView columnTextView = new TextView(getActivity());
            columnTextView.setTextSize(16);
            columnTextView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
            columnTextView.setPadding(5, 5, 5, 5);
            columnTextView.setId(i);
            columnTextView.setText(channelItems.get(i).getChanneName());
//            columnTextView.setTextColor(getResources().getColorStateList(R.color.top_category_scroll_text_color_day));
            if(columnSelectIndex == i){
                columnTextView.setSelected(true);
            }
            // 对item的监听
            columnTextView.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    for(int i = 0;i < mRadioGroup_content.getChildCount();i++){
                        View localView = mRadioGroup_content.getChildAt(i);
                        if (localView != v) {
                            localView.setSelected(false);
                        }else{
                            localView.setSelected(true);
                            contentPager.setCurrentItem(i);
                        }
                    }
//                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), userChannelList.get(v.getId()).getName(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            });
            mRadioGroup_content.addView(columnTextView, i ,params);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

}

标题菜单横向滑动自定义控件

package com.example.app;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.HorizontalScrollView;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class ColumnHorizontalScrollView extends HorizontalScrollView {
    /** 传入整体布局  */
    private View ll_content;
    /** 传入更多栏目选择布局 */
    private View ll_more;
    /** 传入拖动栏布局 */
    private View rl_column;
    /** 左阴影图片 */
    private ImageView leftImage;
    /** 右阴影图片 */
    private ImageView rightImage;
    /** 屏幕宽度 */
    private int mScreenWitdh = 0;
    /** 父类的活动activity */
    private Activity activity;

    public ColumnHorizontalScrollView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public ColumnHorizontalScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public ColumnHorizontalScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs,
                                      int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
    }
    /**
     * 在拖动的时候执行
     * */
    @Override
    protected void onScrollChanged(int paramInt1, int paramInt2, int paramInt3, int paramInt4) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onScrollChanged(paramInt1, paramInt2, paramInt3, paramInt4);
        shade_ShowOrHide();
        if(!activity.isFinishing() && ll_content !=null && leftImage!=null && rightImage!=null && ll_more!=null && rl_column !=null){
            if(ll_content.getWidth() <= mScreenWitdh){
                leftImage.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                rightImage.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            }
        }else{
            return;
        }
        if(paramInt1 ==0){
            leftImage.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            rightImage.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            return;
        }
        if(ll_content.getWidth() - paramInt1 + ll_more.getWidth() + rl_column.getLeft() == mScreenWitdh){
            leftImage.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            rightImage.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            return;
        }
        leftImage.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        rightImage.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
    }
    /**
     * 传入父类布局中的资源文件
     * */
    public void setParam(Activity activity, int mScreenWitdh,View paramView1,ImageView paramView2, ImageView paramView3 ,View paramView4,View paramView5){
        this.activity = activity;
        this.mScreenWitdh = mScreenWitdh;
        ll_content = paramView1;
        leftImage = paramView2;
        rightImage = paramView3;
        ll_more = paramView4;
        rl_column = paramView5;
    }
    /**
     * 判断左右阴影的显示隐藏效果
     * */
    public void shade_ShowOrHide() {
        if (!activity.isFinishing() && ll_content != null) {
            measure(0, 0);
            //如果整体宽度小于屏幕宽度的话，那左右阴影都隐藏
            if (mScreenWitdh >= getMeasuredWidth()) {
                leftImage.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                rightImage.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            }
        } else {
            return;
        }
        //如果滑动在最左边时候，左边阴影隐藏，右边显示
        if (getLeft() == 0) {
            leftImage.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            rightImage.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            return;
        }
        //如果滑动在最右边时候，左边阴影显示，右边隐藏
        if (getRight() == getMeasuredWidth() - mScreenWitdh) {
            leftImage.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            rightImage.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            return;
        }
        //否则，说明在中间位置，左、右阴影都显示
        leftImage.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        rightImage.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
    }
}