keepalived简单测下

keepalived的简单使用，自动failover

安装

1.keepalived下载： http://keepalived.org/ 下载自己喜欢的版本

2../configure && make && maake install

3.安装以及配置开机启动：

  cp ./keepalived /usr/sbin/ 

cp ./keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/  

cp ./keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/  

cp -r ./keepalived/etc/keepalived  /etc/ 

虚拟机准备

master:192.168.1.52

backup:192.168.1.53

vip:192.168.1.59

配置keepalived

1.修改配置文件/etc/keepalived.conf

2.配置：

 MASTER:

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {

    notification_email {

        zhouxiao@example.com

        itsection@example.com

    }

    notification_email_from itsection@example.com

    smtp_server mail.example.com

    smtp_connect_timeout 30

    router_id LVS_DEVEL

}

vrrp_script chk_nginx {

#    script "killall -0 nginx"

    script "/etc/keepalived/check_nginx.sh"

    interval 2

    weight -5

    fall 3 

    rise 2

}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {

    state MASTER

    interface eth0

    mcast_src_ip 192.168.1.52

    virtual_router_id 51

    priority 101

    advert_int 2

    authentication {

        auth_type PASS

        auth_pass 1111

    }

    virtual_ipaddress {

        192.168.1.59

    }

    track_script {

       chk_nginx

    }

}

配置检查：

1.ip a

2.tcpdump vrrp

3.check_nginx.sh 简单的脚本随便写点什么

#!/bin/bash

counter=$(ps -C nginx --no-heading|wc -l)

if [ "${counter}" = "0" ]; then

    echo "nginx fail!" >> /tmp/1.txt

    /etc/init.d/keepalived stop   ##可以直接exit -1 或者 直接结束keepalived进程 （测试直接返回-1算了）

else

    echo "nginx succ" >> /tmp/1.txt

fi

4.检查/var/log/messages

 Jun 10 11:37:35 bogon Keepalived[6717]: Starting Keepalived v1.3.5 (03/19,2017), git commit v1.3.5-6-g6fa32f2

 47 Jun 10 11:37:35 bogon Keepalived[6717]: Unable to resolve default script username 'keepalived_script' - ignoring

 48 Jun 10 11:37:35 bogon Keepalived[6717]: Opening file '/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf'.

 49 Jun 10 11:37:35 bogon Keepalived[6718]: Starting Healthcheck child process, pid=6720

 50 Jun 10 11:37:35 bogon Keepalived[6718]: Starting VRRP child process, pid=6722

 51 Jun 10 11:37:35 bogon Keepalived_vrrp[6722]: Registering Kernel netlink reflector

 52 Jun 10 11:37:35 bogon Keepalived_healthcheckers[6720]: Opening file '/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf'.

 53 Jun 10 11:37:35 bogon Keepalived_vrrp[6722]: Registering Kernel netlink command channel

 54 Jun 10 11:37:35 bog