keepalived简单测下

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-16 23:20:37 发布

aa838260772

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-16 23:20:37 发布

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分类专栏： linux 文章标签： keepalived

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/aa838260772/article/details/72990813

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在两台服务器52和53上部署了Nginx，通过keepalived实现负载均衡。启动keepalived服务后，52号服务器的日志显示了服务状态。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

keepalived的简单使用，自动failover

安装

1.keepalived下载： http://keepalived.org/ 下载自己喜欢的版本

2../configure && make && maake install

3.安装以及配置开机启动：

cp ./keepalived /usr/sbin/

cp ./keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/

cp ./keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/

cp -r ./keepalived/etc/keepalived /etc/

虚拟机准备

master:192.168.1.52

backup:192.168.1.53

vip:192.168.1.59

配置keepalived

1.修改配置文件/etc/keepalived.conf

2.配置：

MASTER:

   ! Configuration File for keepalived 
 
   global_defs { 
 
       notification_email { 
 
           zhouxiao@example.com 
 
           itsection@example.com 
 
       } 
 
       notification_email_from itsection@example.com 
 
       smtp_server mail.example.com 
 
       smtp_connect_timeout 30 
 
       router_id LVS_DEVEL 
 
   } 
 
   vrrp_script chk_nginx { 
 
   #    script "killall -0 nginx" 
 
       script "/etc/keepalived/check_nginx.sh" 
 
       interval 2 
 
       weight -5 
 
       fall 3  
 
       rise 2 
 
   } 
 
   vrrp_instance VI_1 { 
 
       state MASTER 
 
       interface eth0 
 
       mcast_src_ip 192.168.1.52 
 
       virtual_router_id 51 
 
       priority 101 
 
       advert_int 2 
 
       authentication { 
 
           auth_type PASS 
 
           auth_pass 1111 
 
       } 
 
       virtual_ipaddress { 
 
           192.168.1.59 
 
       } 
 
       track_script { 
 
          chk_nginx 
 
       } 
 
   }

配置检查：

1.ip a

2.tcpdump vrrp

3.check_nginx.sh 简单的脚本随便写点什么

#!/bin/bash

counter=$(ps -C nginx --no-heading|wc -l)

if [ "${counter}" = "0" ]; then

echo "nginx fail!" >> /tmp/1.txt

/etc/init.d/keepalived stop ##可以直接exit -1 或者直接结束keepalived进程（测试直接返回-1算了）

else

echo "nginx succ" >> /tmp/1.txt

4.检查/var/log/messages

    Jun 10 11:37:35 bogon Keepalived[6717]: Starting Keepalived v1.3.5 (03/19,2017), git commit v1.3.5-6-g6fa32f2 
 
    47 Jun 10 11:37:35 bogon Keepalived[6717]: Unable to resolve default script username 'keepalived_script' - ignoring 
 
    48 Jun 10 11:37:35 bogon Keepalived[6717]: Opening file '/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf'. 
 
    49 Jun 10 11:37:35 bogon Keepalived[6718]: Starting Healthcheck child process, pid=6720 
 
    50 Jun 10 11:37:35 bogon Keepalived[6718]: Starting VRRP child process, pid=6722 
 
    51 Jun 10 11:37:35 bogon Keepalived_vrrp[6722]: Registering Kernel netlink reflector 
 
    52 Jun 10 11:37:35 bogon Keepalived_healthcheckers[6720]: Opening file '/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf'. 
 
    53 Jun 10 11:37:35 bogon Keepalived_vrrp[6722]: Registering Kernel netlink command channel 
 
    54 Jun 10 11:37:35 bog