Nginx 高可用配置

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-01 10:50:35 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-07-01 10:50:35 发布
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文章目录


实验环境

Nginx IP配置：
192.168.10.10(master)
192.168.10.20(slave)

1 Nginx 安装(略)

参考文档：https://editor.csdn.net/md/?articleId=106439943

2 启动Nginx

[root@Nginx_Master ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/
[root@Nginx_Master sbin]# ./nginx
[root@Nginx_Slave ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/
[root@Nginx_Slave sbin]# ./nginx

2 安装keepalived

在master和slave两台Nginx上安装keepalived

[root@Nginx_Master ~]# yum install -y keepalived
[root@Nginx_Slave ~]# yum install -y keepalived

3 master keepalived配置及启动

3.1 keepalived配置文件

注意：/etc/hosts文件需要添加映射关系192.168.10.10 master

[root@Nginx_Master ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

# 全局配置
global_defs {
         notification_email {
                 acassen@firewall.loc
                 failover@firewall.loc
                 sysadmin@firewall.loc
         }
         notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
         smtp_server 192.168.10.10
         smtp_connect_timeout 30       
         router_id master # 名称不要重复即可，通过它，可以访问到主机
}

vrrp_script chk_http_port {
         script "/usr/local/src/nginx_check.sh"  # 执行脚本所在的位置
         interval 2     #检测脚本执行的间隔，单位秒，每个2秒执行一次脚本
         weight 2
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
         state MASTER    # 代表主服务器
         interface eno16777728   # 绑定的网卡
         virtual_router_id 51    # 主从服务器的virtual_router_id必须相同
         priority 90    # 主从服务器取不同的优先级，主机值较大，备份机值较小
         advert_int 1   #每隔1秒发送一次心跳，确保从服务器是否还活着
         authentication {               # 心跳检测需要的密码
                 auth_type PASS
                 auth_pass Passw0rd
        }
         virtual_ipaddress {
         192.168.10.50  # 虚拟ip
         }
}

3.2 启动keepalived

[root@Nginx_Master ~]# systemctl start keepalived.service

3.3 查看启动情况

[root@Nginx_Master ~]# ps -ef | grep keepalived
root       3540      1  0 22:56 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/keepalived -D
root       3541   3540  0 22:56 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/keepalived -D
root       3542   3540  0 22:56 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/keepalived -D
root       3569   2991  0 22:59 pts/1    00:00:00 grep --color=auto keepalived

3.4 查看启动状态

[root@Nginx_Master ~]# systemctl status keepalived
keepalived.service - LVS and VRRP High Availability Monitor
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/keepalived.service; enabled)
   Active: active (running) since 四 2020-06-04 22:56:24 CST; 3min 17s ago
  Process: 3539 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/keepalived $KEEPALIVED_OPTIONS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 3540 (keepalived)
   CGroup: /system.slice/keepalived.service
           ├─3540 /usr/sbin/keepalived -D
           ├─3541 /usr/sbin/keepalived -D
           └─3542 /usr/sbin/keepalived -D

6月 04 22:56:26 Nginx_Master Keepalived_vrrp[3542]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eno16777728 for 192.168.10.50
6月 04 22:56:26 Nginx_Master Keepalived_vrrp[3542]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eno16777728 for 192.168.10.50
6月 04 22:56:26 Nginx_Master Keepalived_vrrp[3542]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eno16777728 for 192.168.10.50
6月 04 22:56:26 Nginx_Master Keepalived_vrrp[3542]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eno16777728 for 192.168.10.50
6月 04 22:56:31 Nginx_Master Keepalived_vrrp[3542]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eno16777728 for 192.168.10.50
6月 04 22:56:31 Nginx_Master Keepalived_vrrp[3542]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Sending/queueing gratuitous ARPs on eno16777728 for 192....10.50
6月 04 22:56:31 Nginx_Master Keepalived_vrrp[3542]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eno16777728 for 192.168.10.50
6月 04 22:56:31 Nginx_Master Keepalived_vrrp[3542]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eno16777728 for 192.168.10.50
6月 04 22:56:31 Nginx_Master Keepalived_vrrp[3542]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eno16777728 for 192.168.10.50
6月 04 22:56:31 Nginx_Master Keepalived_vrrp[3542]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eno16777728 for 192.168.10.50
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.

3.5 查看keepalived启动日志

[root@Nginx_Master ~]# tail -f /var/log/messages

Jun  4 22:56:23 Nginx_Master systemd: Stopping LVS and VRRP High Availability Monitor...
Jun  4 22:56:23 Nginx_Master Keepalived[3237]: Stopping
Jun  4 22:56:23 Nginx_Master Keepalived_vrrp[3239]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) sent 0 priority
Jun  4 22:56:23 Nginx_Master Keepalived_vrrp[3239]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) removing protocol VIPs.
Jun  4 22:56:23 Nginx_Master Keepalived_healthcheckers[3238]: Stopped
Jun  4 22:56:23 Nginx_Master avahi-daemon[912]: Withdrawing address record for 192.168.10.50 on eno16777728.
Jun  4 22:56:24 Nginx_Master Keepalived_vrrp[3239]: Stopped
Jun  4 22:56:24 Nginx_Master Keepalived[3237]: Stopped Keepalived v1.3.5 (03/19,2017), git commit v1.3.5-6-g6fa32f2
Jun  4 22:56:24 Nginx_Master systemd: Starting LVS and VRRP High Availability Monitor...
Jun  4 22:56:24 Nginx_Master Keepalived[3539]: Starting Keepalived v1.3.5 (03/19,2017), git commit v1.3.5-6-g6fa32f2
Jun  4 22:56:24 Nginx_Master Keepalived[3539]: Opening file '/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf'.
Jun  4 22:56:24 Nginx_Master systemd: PID file /var/run/keepalived.pid not readable (yet?) after start.
Jun  4 22:56:24 Nginx_Master Keepalived[3540]: Starting Healthcheck child process, pid=3541
Jun  4 22:56:24 Nginx_Master Keepalived[3540]: Starting VRRP child process, pid=3542
Jun  4 22:56:24 Nginx_Master systemd: Started LVS and VRRP High Availability Monitor.
Jun  4 22:56:24 Nginx_Master Keepalived_healthcheckers[3541]: Opening file '/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf'.
Jun  4 22:56:24 Nginx_Master Keepalived_vrrp[3542]: Registering Kernel netlink reflector
Jun  4 22:56:24 Nginx_Master Keepalived_vrrp[3542]: Registering Kernel netlink command channel
Jun  4 22:56:24 Nginx_Master Keepalived_vrrp[3542]: Registering gratuitous ARP shared channel
Jun  4 22:56:24 Nginx_Master Keepalived_vrrp[3542]: Opening file '/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf'.
Jun  4 22:56:24 Nginx_Master Keepalived_vrrp[3542]: Unable to resolve default script username 'keepalived_script' - ignoring
Jun  4 22:56:24 Nginx_Master Keepalived_vrrp[3542]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) removing protocol VIPs.
Jun  4 22:56:24 Nginx_Master Keepalived_vrrp[3542]: Using LinkWatch kernel netlink reflector...
Jun  4 22:56:24 Nginx_Master Keepalived_vrrp[3542]: VRRP sockpool: [ifindex(2), proto(112), unicast(0), fd(10,11)]
Jun  4 22:56:25 Nginx_Master Keepalived_vrrp[3542]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Transition to MASTER STATE
Jun  4 22:56:26 Nginx_Master Keepalived_vrrp[3542]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Entering MASTER STATE
Jun  4 22:56:26 Nginx_Master Keepalived_vrrp[3542]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) setting protocol VIPs.
Jun  4 22:56:26 Nginx_Master Keepalived_vrrp[3542]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eno16777728 for 192.168.10.50
Jun  4 22:56:26 Nginx_Master Keepalived_vrrp[3542]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Sending/queueing gratuitous ARPs on eno16777728 for 192.168.10.50
Jun  4 22:56:26 Nginx_Master Keepalived_vrrp[3542]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eno16777728 for 192.168.10.50
Jun  4 22:56:26 Nginx_Master Keepalived_vrrp[3542]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eno16777728 for 192.168.10.50
Jun  4 22:56:26 Nginx_Master Keepalived_vrrp[3542]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eno16777728 for 192.168.10.50
Jun  4 22:56:26 Nginx_Master Keepalived_vrrp[3542]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eno16777728 for 192.168.10.50
Jun  4 22:56:26 Nginx_Master avahi-daemon[912]: Registering new address record for 192.168.10.50 on eno16777728.IPv4.
Jun  4 22:56:31 Nginx_Master Keepalived_vrrp[3542]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eno16777728 for 192.168.10.50
Jun  4 22:56:31 Nginx_Master Keepalived_vrrp[3542]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Sending/queueing gratuitous ARPs on eno16777728 for 192.168.10.50
Jun  4 22:56:31 Nginx_Master Keepalived_vrrp[3542]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eno16777728 for 192.168.10.50
Jun  4 22:56:31 Nginx_Master Keepalived_vrrp[3542]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eno16777728 for 192.168.10.50
Jun  4 22:56:31 Nginx_Master Keepalived_vrrp[3542]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eno16777728 for 192.168.10.50
Jun  4 22:56:31 Nginx_Master Keepalived_vrrp[3542]: Sending gratuitous ARP on eno16777728 for 192.168.10.50

3.6 查看vip

主服务器绑定了虚拟IP

3.7 检测脚本路径及配置

[root@Nginx_Master ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/nginx_check.sh
#!/bin/bash
a = `ps -C nginx --no-header | wc -l`
if [ $a -eq 0 ];then
        /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
        sleep 2
        if [ `ps -C nginx --no-header | wc -l` -eq 0 ];then
                killall keepalived
        fi
fi

[root@Nginx_Master ~]# chmod +x /etc/keepalived/nginx_check.sh

4 slave keepalived配置及启动

4.1 keepalived配置文件

[root@Nginx_Slave ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

# 全局配置
global_defs {
         notification_email {
                 acassen@firewall.loc
                 failover@firewall.loc
                 sysadmin@firewall.loc
         }
         notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
         smtp_server 192.168.10.20
         smtp_connect_timeout 30
         router_id slave	# 名称不要重复即可，通过它，可以访问到主机
}

vrrp_script chk_http_port {
         script "/usr/local/src/nginx_check.sh"  # 执行脚本所在的位置
         interval 2     #检测脚本执行的间隔，单位秒，每个2秒执行一次脚本
         weight 2
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
         state BACKUP    # 代表从服务器
         interface eno16777728   # 绑定的网卡
         virtual_router_id 51    # 主从服务器的virtual_router_id必须相同
         priority 80    # 主从服务器取不同的优先级，主机值较大，备份机值较小
         advert_int 1   #每隔1秒发送一次心跳，确保从服务器是否还活着
         authentication {               # 心跳检测需要的密码
                 auth_type PASS
                 auth_pass passw0rd
        }
         virtual_ipaddress {
         192.168.10.50  # 虚拟ip
         }
}

4.2 启动keepalived

[root@Nginx_Slave ~]# systemctl start keepalived

4.3 查看启动情况

[root@Nginx_Slave ~]# ps -ef | grep keepalived
root       3810      1  0 23:17 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/keepalived -D
root       3811   3810  0 23:17 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/keepalived -D
root       3812   3810  0 23:17 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/keepalived -D
root       3836   3097  0 23:19 pts/1    00:00:00 grep --color=auto keepalived

4.4 查看启动状态

[root@Nginx_Slave ~]# systemctl status keepalived
keepalived.service - LVS and VRRP High Availability Monitor
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/keepalived.service; enabled)
   Active: active (running) since 四 2020-06-04 23:17:19 CST; 1min 13s ago
  Process: 3809 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/keepalived $KEEPALIVED_OPTIONS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 3810 (keepalived)
   CGroup: /system.slice/keepalived.service
           ├─3810 /usr/sbin/keepalived -D
           ├─3811 /usr/sbin/keepalived -D
           └─3812 /usr/sbin/keepalived -D

6月 04 23:17:19 Nginx_Slave Keepalived_healthcheckers[3811]: Opening file '/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf'.
6月 04 23:17:19 Nginx_Slave Keepalived_vrrp[3812]: Registering Kernel netlink reflector
6月 04 23:17:19 Nginx_Slave Keepalived_vrrp[3812]: Registering Kernel netlink command channel
6月 04 23:17:19 Nginx_Slave Keepalived_vrrp[3812]: Registering gratuitous ARP shared channel
6月 04 23:17:19 Nginx_Slave Keepalived_vrrp[3812]: Opening file '/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf'.
6月 04 23:17:19 Nginx_Slave Keepalived_vrrp[3812]: Unable to resolve default script username 'keepalived_script' - ignoring
6月 04 23:17:19 Nginx_Slave Keepalived_vrrp[3812]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) removing protocol VIPs.
6月 04 23:17:19 Nginx_Slave Keepalived_vrrp[3812]: Using LinkWatch kernel netlink reflector...
6月 04 23:17:19 Nginx_Slave Keepalived_vrrp[3812]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Entering BACKUP STATE
6月 04 23:17:19 Nginx_Slave Keepalived_vrrp[3812]: VRRP sockpool: [ifindex(2), proto(112), unicast(0), fd(10,11)]

4.5 查看keepalived启动日志

[root@Nginx_Slave ~]# tail -f /var/log/messages

Jun  4 23:17:18 Nginx_Slave systemd: Stopping LVS and VRRP High Availability Monitor...
Jun  4 23:17:18 Nginx_Slave Keepalived[3186]: Stopping
Jun  4 23:17:18 Nginx_Slave Keepalived_healthcheckers[3187]: Stopped
Jun  4 23:17:19 Nginx_Slave Keepalived_vrrp[3188]: Stopped
Jun  4 23:17:19 Nginx_Slave Keepalived[3186]: Stopped Keepalived v1.3.5 (03/19,2017), git commit v1.3.5-6-g6fa32f2
Jun  4 23:17:19 Nginx_Slave systemd: Starting LVS and VRRP High Availability Monitor...
Jun  4 23:17:19 Nginx_Slave Keepalived[3809]: Starting Keepalived v1.3.5 (03/19,2017), git commit v1.3.5-6-g6fa32f2
Jun  4 23:17:19 Nginx_Slave Keepalived[3809]: Opening file '/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf'.
Jun  4 23:17:19 Nginx_Slave systemd: PID file /var/run/keepalived.pid not readable (yet?) after start.
Jun  4 23:17:19 Nginx_Slave Keepalived[3810]: Starting Healthcheck child process, pid=3811
Jun  4 23:17:19 Nginx_Slave Keepalived[3810]: Starting VRRP child process, pid=3812
Jun  4 23:17:19 Nginx_Slave systemd: Started LVS and VRRP High Availability Monitor.
Jun  4 23:17:19 Nginx_Slave Keepalived_healthcheckers[3811]: Opening file '/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf'.
Jun  4 23:17:19 Nginx_Slave Keepalived_vrrp[3812]: Registering Kernel netlink reflector
Jun  4 23:17:19 Nginx_Slave Keepalived_vrrp[3812]: Registering Kernel netlink command channel
Jun  4 23:17:19 Nginx_Slave Keepalived_vrrp[3812]: Registering gratuitous ARP shared channel
Jun  4 23:17:19 Nginx_Slave Keepalived_vrrp[3812]: Opening file '/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf'.
Jun  4 23:17:19 Nginx_Slave Keepalived_vrrp[3812]: Unable to resolve default script username 'keepalived_script' - ignoring
Jun  4 23:17:19 Nginx_Slave Keepalived_vrrp[3812]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) removing protocol VIPs.
Jun  4 23:17:19 Nginx_Slave Keepalived_vrrp[3812]: Using LinkWatch kernel netlink reflector...
Jun  4 23:17:19 Nginx_Slave Keepalived_vrrp[3812]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) Entering BACKUP STATE
Jun  4 23:17:19 Nginx_Slave Keepalived_vrrp[3812]: VRRP sockpool: [ifindex(2), proto(112), unicast(0), fd(10,11)]

4.6 查看vip

此时从服务器还没有绑定虚拟IP

4.7 检测脚本路径及配置

[root@Nginx_Master ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/nginx_check.sh
#!/bin/bash
a = `ps -C nginx --no-header | wc -l`
if [ $a -eq 0 ];then
        /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
        sleep 2
        if [ `ps -C nginx --no-header | wc -l` -eq 0 ];then
                killall keepalived
        fi
fi

[root@Nginx_Master ~]# chmod +x /etc/keepalived/nginx_check.sh

5 关闭防火墙

[root@Nginx_Master ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@Nginx_Master ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
[root@Nginx_Master ~]# systemctl stop iptables
[root@Nginx_Master ~]# systemctl disable iptables

6 测试

6.1 使用虚拟IP访问

6.2 查看master虚拟IP

[root@Nginx_Master ~]# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eno16777728: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:9c:7d:22 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.10.10/24 brd 192.168.10.255 scope global eno16777728
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 192.168.10.50/32 scope global eno16777728
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe9c:7d22/64 scope link
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

6.3 停止master中的nginx和keepalived

[root@Nginx_Master ~]# systemctl stop keepalived.service
# 查看关闭keepalived日志
Jun  4 23:31:33 Nginx_Master systemd: Stopping LVS and VRRP High Availability Monitor...
Jun  4 23:31:33 Nginx_Master Keepalived[3540]: Stopping
Jun  4 23:31:33 Nginx_Master Keepalived_vrrp[3542]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) sent 0 priority
Jun  4 23:31:33 Nginx_Master Keepalived_vrrp[3542]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) removing protocol VIPs.
Jun  4 23:31:33 Nginx_Master Keepalived_healthcheckers[3541]: Stopped
Jun  4 23:31:33 Nginx_Master avahi-daemon[912]: Withdrawing address record for 192.168.10.50 on eno16777728.
Jun  4 23:31:34 Nginx_Master Keepalived_vrrp[3542]: Stopped
Jun  4 23:31:34 Nginx_Master Keepalived[3540]: Stopped Keepalived v1.3.5 (03/19,2017), git commit v1.3.5-6-g6fa32f2
Jun  4 23:31:34 Nginx_Master systemd: Stopped LVS and VRRP High Availability Monitor.

6.4 再次使用虚拟IP访问

访问正常，此时再查看slave虚拟IP绑定情况

6.5 查看slave虚拟IP绑定情况

参考：超详细的Nginx负载均衡+高可用配置（亲测附图）

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CentOS7下安装和运行Keepalived
Felix_阳的博客
06-27 5527
简介Keepalived是为实现服务的高可用（HA）而存在的，它的作用是检测Web服务器的状态，当主服务器down机或出现故障时，Keepalived会将主服务器的IP切换到其他运行正常的服务器，以达到服务的稳定。如今很多软件都会和他搭配使用，比如LVS，Nginx，Redis等。原理Keepalived是以VRRP（Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol，虚拟路由冗...
Nginx配置高可用集群
Clozzz的博客
09-14 1855
Nginx配置高可用集群
Nginx高可用集群实战
01-27
下面是本人所理解的nginx高可用集群。此实验拓扑图类似keepalived拓扑，把图中keepalived字样换成nginx即可，我就不画了，有意者可重画。 实验拓扑图：配置nginx的upstream模块，让其反代到后端主机，后端主机配置和...
keepalived实现nginx高可用
09-15
Keepalived与Nginx结合使用，可以实现Nginx服务的高可用。当主Nginx服务器出现故障时，Keepalived会自动将流量切换到备份服务器，保证服务的连续性和稳定性。 4. **配置Keepalived** 在Ubuntu 16.04上部署...
nginx高可用集群的实现过程
09-29
【Nginx高可用集群实现】 在现代互联网服务中，确保系统稳定性和高可用性是至关重要的。Nginx作为一款高性能的反向代理服务器，广泛用于网站负载均衡和静态资源处理。为了构建高可用的Nginx集群，我们可以采用主备...
Nginx 配置高可用的集群安装文件keepalived
12-27
完成高可用配置（主从配置文件），有兴趣的免费提供下载参考。
构建nginx高可用集群
最新发布
07-11
### 构建Nginx高可用集群：关键技术与实践 #### 概述 在现代互联网架构中，确保服务的高度可用性至关重要。一个高可用性的Web集群不仅能够处理大量的并发访问，还能在出现故障时实现快速恢复，从而保障业务连续性...
keepalived简单测下
aa838260772的专栏
06-10 5517
keepalived的简单使用，自动failover 安装 1.keepalived下载：http://keepalived.org/ 下载自己喜欢的版本 2../configure && make && maake install 3.安装以及配置开机启动：  cp ./keepalived /usr/sbin/  cp ./keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.
keepalive实战
evilstar2015的专栏
05-10 1754
本文介绍了keepalive的安装、部署和配置流程，以抢占模式为例进行了验证，并展示了安装过程中常见的问题和解决方案。
Centos7.2高可用集群keepalived + LVS（DR模式）
qq_43240984的博客
11-06 1330
拓扑图 环境概述 机器作用 IP地址 lvs1+keepalived Master 192.168.42.150 lvs2+keepalived Backup 192.168.42.149 web1 192.168.42.148 web2 192.168.42.1...
[App] rhel7 配置keepalived+lvs WEB服务器
唐僧没有肉的博客
11-07 683
LB集群的架构和原理很简单，就是当用户的请求过来时，会直接分发到DirectorServer上，然后它把用户的请求根据设置好的调度算法，智能均衡地分发到后端真正服务器(realserver)上。为了避免不同机器上用户请求得到的数据不一样，需要用到了共享存储，这样保证所有用户请求的数据是一样的。    LVS是 Linux Virtual Server 的简称，也就是Linux虚拟服务器。这是
Nginx (7)：nginx高可用配置
lyy的博客
11-27 3533
这里换一种思路，使用虚拟ip地址，它是固定的字符串，外部就用它访问，只不过它是飘忽不定的，一会在第一台nginx，一会在第二台nginx，是不固定的，这样就避免了很多问题。没有配置文件，果然启动失败了，那么怎么生成配置文件呢，额，这里有个模板，在/usr/share/doc/keepalived/samples 目录下的模板文件keepalived.conf.sample，复制到/etc/keepalived目录下，改名字为keepalived.conf即可。布置多个nginx再反向代理nginx？
keepalived实现高可用web
CSDN_xt_peng的博客
07-02 1044
1、keepalived的VRRP功能，能防止单点故障，自动实现VIP的转移 2、环境说明 主机名 IP地址 vmctl2 eth0 192.168.2.100 VIP 192.168.2.101 vmctl3 eth0 192.168.2.200 VIP 192.168.2.101 vmctl4 eth0 192.168.2.150 (测试用) 3、vmct2 的IP和web配置 #IP配置...
nginx高可用配置
08-23
nginx高可用配置可以通过使用keepalived和nginx结合来实现。在配置高可用性时，需要在多个服务器上安装nginx，并确保它们都使用相同的配置文件。以下是nginx高可用配置的一般步骤： 1. 首先，确保在所有服务器上...
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