第二章 定语从句
1. 定语从句的含义:
一个句子作定语,去修饰限定名词。
2. 定语从句的写法:
先把主句和从句写出两个句子,再把从句合并进去修饰限定名词。
This is the 我梦想很多年的 job.
This is the job. I have dream of the job for years.
This is the job Which I have dreamed of for years.
↓ ↓
先行词 关系词
关系词如何选择? 看先行词!
先行词 = ?
- 物
- 人
- 人的/物的
- 时间
- 地点
- 原因
- which/that
- who/whom/that
- whose
- when
- where
- why
练习关系词的选择:
- I have a class begins at 8:00 am.
- The lawyer my brother called didn't answer the phone.
- My daughter asked me a question I couldn't answer.
- The people sat in the stadium cheered for the home team.
- Leo is the student bike was stolen.
- Australia is one of the few countries people drive on the left.
- Sunday is the day people usually don't go to work.
- Is there any particular reason you can't come?
答案1. which/that 2. 不填/whom/that 3. 不填/that/which 4. who
5. whose 6. where 7. when 8. why
练习写定语从句
- I lost the book .
我弄丢了上周从图书馆借的书。 - The woman was feeding pigeons.
我在公园看见的那位女士正在喂鸽子。 - The bus is usually very crowed.
w我每天上学坐的那辆公交车总是很拥挤。
答案1. which/that/不填 I borrowed from the library 2. who/that/whom/不填 I saw in the park 3. which/that/不填 I take every day to school
3. 定语从句的分类:
I met your friend who is staying in Paris. 限定性定语从句
I met your mother,who is staying in Paris. 非限定性定语从句
This is the wall which they built last week.
This is the Great Wall, which is world-famous.
练习(填入逗号和关系词):
- He came from Beijing is the capital of China.(,which)
- He came from a city is in the north of China.(which/that)
- This is the businessman we are cooperating with.(who/whom/that/不填)
- This is Bill Gates many people know as the richest amn.(,whom)
注意:非限定性定语从句不仅可以修饰前面的名词,还可以修饰前面的整句话。
The company will get back to you in three days,which is one of the typical rules.
补充:介词提前的定语从句
This is the job which/that/X I have dreamed of for years.
This is the job of which I have dreamed of for years.
Humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live.
The theory on which it is based may be right.