centos7安装tomcat

环境：centos7，tomcat8.5
1.下载tomcat安装包，此处使用tar形式安装，下载方法自行百度

2.解压tomcat文件到指定目录

[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxvf /usr/local/java/software/apache-tomcat-8.5.42.tar.gz -C /usr/local/java/tomcat8.5.42/

解压后的文件结构：

[root@localhost tomcat8.5.42]# pwd
/usr/local/java/tomcat8.5.42
[root@localhost tomcat8.5.42]# ll
总用量 124
drwxrwxrwx. 2 root root  4096 7月  28 16:41 bin
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 19534 6月   5 04:31 BUILDING.txt
drwxrwxrwx. 3 root root   254 7月  28 16:51 conf
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root  5407 6月   5 04:31 CONTRIBUTING.md
drwxrwxrwx. 2 root root  4096 7月  28 16:41 lib
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 57011 6月   5 04:31 LICENSE
drwxrwxrwx. 2 root root   197 7月  28 16:51 logs
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root  1726 6月   5 04:31 NOTICE
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root  3255 6月   5 04:31 README.md
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root  7139 6月   5 04:31 RELEASE-NOTES
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 16262 6月   5 04:31 RUNNING.txt
drwxrwxrwx. 2 root root    30 7月  28 16:41 temp
drwxrwxrwx. 7 root root    81 6月   5 04:29 webapps
drwxrwxrwx. 3 root root    22 7月  28 16:51 work
[root@localhost tomcat8.5.42]# 

3.启动tomcat

[aaron@localhost bin]$ pwd
/usr/local/java/tomcat8.5.42/bin
[aaron@localhost bin]$ ./startup.sh 
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/java/tomcat8.5.42
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/java/tomcat8.5.42
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/java/tomcat8.5.42/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/java/jdk/jdk1.8/jre
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/java/tomcat8.5.42/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/java/tomcat8.5.42/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.

出现Tomcat started 表示启动成功

4.开放8080端口

[aaron@localhost bin]$ firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=8080/tcp --permanent

命令含义： 
–zone                       #作用域 
–add-port=80/tcp     #添加端口，格式为：端口/通讯协议 
–permanent              #永久生效，没有此参数重启后失效

[aaron@localhost bin]$ firewall-cmd --reload

完结散花。

 

ps.

重启：#systemctl restart firewalld.service
启动：# systemctl start  firewalld
查看状态：# systemctl status firewalld 或者 firewall-cmd --state
开机是否启动：# systemctl disable | enable firewalld
禁用：# systemctl stop firewalld
更新防火墙规则：
# firewall-cmd --reload
# firewall-cmd --complete-reload

查询开放端口
# firewall-cmd --zone=public --list-ports

Centos7之前 开启端口

开启80端口:# iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
查看防火墙状态:# service iptables status
保存到防火墙规则中:#service iptables save
重启防火墙:#service iptables restart