利用zabbix配置监控主机

**由于不想博客篇幅太长，本实验是在zabbix已经安装配置好的基础上开始做的：
基础实验配置请参考：https://mp.csdn.net/mdeditor/81736380**
关于企业6和企业7虚拟机的封装可以参考：https://blog.csdn.net/aaaaaab_/article/details/81712766**
在localhost添加解析（企业7的虚拟机）：

[root@localhost ~]# hostname
server1
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/hosts
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
172.25.38.11 server1
172.25.38.12 test2
172.25.38.13 test3
172.25.38.14 test4
172.25.38.15 test5
172.25.38.16 test6
172.25.38.3 server3

在agent端(server3)添加解析（企业6虚拟机）：

[root@server3 ~]# hostname
server3
[root@server3 ~]# vim /etc/hosts
[root@server3 ~]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
172.25.38.11 server1
172.25.38.2 server2
172.25.38.3 server3
172.25.38.4 server4
172.25.38.5 server5
172.25.38.6 server6
[root@server3 ~]# 

在server3安装zabbix代理：

[root@server3 ~]# ls
mysql-proxy-0.8.5-linux-el6-x86-64bit.tar.gz
zabbix-agent-3.4.6-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
[root@server3 ~]# rpm -ivh zabbix-agent-3.4.6-1.el6.x86_64.rpm 
warning: zabbix-agent-3.4.6-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID a14fe591: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:zabbix-agent           ########################################### [100%]
[root@server3 ~]# cd /etc/zabbix/
[root@server3 zabbix]# ls
zabbix_agentd.conf  zabbix_agentd.d
[root@server3 zabbix]# vim zabbix_agentd.conf 写入agent-server的IP，也就是localhost的IP

[root@server3 zabbix]# /etc/init.d/zabbix-agent start  开启服务
Starting Zabbix agent:                                     [  OK  ]
[root@server3 zabbix]# netstat -antlp  可以看到10050端口
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address               Foreign Address             State       PID/Program name   
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:6379                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      915/redis-server 0. 
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22                  0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      908/sshd            
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      993/master          
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:10050               0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      1118/zabbix_agentd  
tcp        0      0 172.25.38.3:22              172.25.38.250:38770         ESTABLISHED 1042/sshd           
tcp        0      0 :::22                       :::*                        LISTEN      908/sshd            
tcp        0      0 ::1:25                      :::*                        LISTEN      993/master          
tcp        0      0 :::10050                    :::*                        LISTEN      1118/zabbix_agentd  

在网页测试，之后的几个实验使用172.25.254.0/24网段进行实验：

1.手动创建主机：

2.自动注册：

3.自动发现：

1、获取Token:

[root@localhost ~]# vim zabbix-api.sh
[root@localhost ~]# chmod +x zabbix-api.sh   加入权限
[root@localhost ~]# ./zabbix-api.sh   调用脚本
{
    "id": 1,
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "result": "03a36ed5f6882ca93a201983ddb9830f"
}
[root@localhost ~]# cat zabbix-api.sh 
curl -s -X POST -H 'Content-Type:application/json' -d '
    {
        "jsonrpc": "2.0",
        "method": "user.login",
        "params": {
            "user": "Admin",
            "password": "westos"
        },
        "id": 1,
        "auth": null
    }' http://172.25.254.11/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php | python -m json.tool

get主机：

[root@localhost ~]# vim zabbix-api.sh
[root@localhost ~]# chmod +x zabbix-api.sh 
[root@localhost ~]# ./zabbix-api.sh 
{
    "id": 1,
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "result": [
        {
            "host": "Zabbix server",
            "hostid": "10084"
        },
        {
            "host": "server3",
            "hostid": "10255"
        }
    ]
}
[root@localhost ~]# cat zabbix-api.sh 
curl -s -X POST -H 'Content-Type:application/json' -d '
{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "host.get",
    "params": {
        "output": ["host"]
    },
    "auth": "03a36ed5f6882ca93a201983ddb9830f",
    "id": 1
}' http://172.25.254.11/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php | python -m json.tool

删除主机：

[root@localhost ~]# vim zabbix-api.sh   删除server3
[root@localhost ~]# chmod +x zabbix-api.sh 
[root@localhost ~]# ./zabbix-api.sh 
{
    "id": 1,
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "result": {
        "hostids": [
            "10255"
        ]
    }
}
[root@localhost ~]# cat zabbix-api.sh 
curl -s -X POST -H 'Content-Type:application/json' -d '
{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "host.delete",
    "params": [
        "10255"
    ],
    "auth": "03a36ed5f6882ca93a201983ddb9830f",
    "id": 1
}' http://172.25.254.11/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php | python -m json.tool

在网页查看server3虚拟机已经被删除：