下载软件环境暂且不提
基本步骤如下
1.在intellij idea中创建project
填写工程名，包名
下面一直next知道finish。这样一个工程就建立了。
刚建立的工程目录结构如下
2.点击工程右键 Add Frameworks Support按如下选择spring springmvc hibernate
完成后，在file下面选择Project Structure，会提示没有找到依赖包，点击fix it ，会自动下载依赖包。
配置文件
或者 add frameworks support步骤省略，直接将ssh的依赖包配置pom.xml中
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com</groupId> <artifactId>test</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <source>1.6</source> <target>1.6</target> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <spring.version>4.1.4.RELEASE</spring.version> <hibernate.version>4.3.8.Final</hibernate.version> <jackson.version>2.5.0</jackson.version> </properties> <dependencies> <!-- junit --> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!-- spring --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!--<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency>--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- 使用SpringMVC需配置 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- 关系型数据库整合时需配置 如hibernate jpa等 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- hibernate --> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId> <version>${hibernate.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId> <version>${hibernate.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.1-api</artifactId> <version>1.0.0.Final</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javassist</groupId> <artifactId>javassist</artifactId> <version>3.12.0.GA</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>antlr</groupId> <artifactId>antlr</artifactId> <version>2.7.6</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>dom4j</groupId> <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId> <version>1.6.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> <version>1.6.1</version> </dependency> <!-- 二级缓存ehcache --> <dependency> <groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId> <artifactId>ehcache</artifactId> <version>2.9.0</version> </dependency> <!-- log4j --> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>1.2.17</version> </dependency> <!-- mysql连接 --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.34</version> </dependency> <!-- tomcat-jdbc 不加这个sping配置文件中的数据源用不了--> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId> <artifactId>tomcat-jdbc</artifactId> <version>8.0.33</version> </dependency> <!-- json --> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> <version>1.2.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId> <version>${jackson.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId> <version>${jackson.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> <version>${jackson.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- aop --> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> <version>1.8.4</version> </dependency> <!-- servlet --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> <version>3.0-alpha-1</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <!-- 文件上传 --> <dependency> <groupId>commons-io</groupId> <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId> <version>2.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId> <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId> <version>1.3.1</version> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>
依赖包下载完成后，在工程中新建配置文件ApplicationContext.xml 和 dispatch-servlet.xml,并修改web.xml。
具体如下：在resource目录下建立applicationContext.xml
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <context:annotation-config/> <!--扫描注解包--> <context:component-scan base-package="com.htdz" /> <!--配置文件加载 init.properties--> <bean id="placeholderConfig" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"> <property name="locations" value="classpath:jdbc.properties" /> </bean> <!-- 使用Tomcat JDBC连接(池) --> <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource" destroy-method="close"> <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property> <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property> <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property> </bean> <!-- 配置sessionFactory--> <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="packagesToScan"> <list> <value>model所在的package</value> </list> </property> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property> <property name="hibernateProperties"> <props> <prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop> <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.show_sql}</prop> <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">${hibernate.format_sql}</prop> <prop key="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</prop> <prop key="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/数据库</prop> <prop key="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</prop><!-- 使用getCurrentSession()方法，必须配置此属性 --> </props> </property> </bean> <!-- 配置hibernateTemplate <bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTemplate"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/> <property name="checkWriteOperations" value="false"></property> </bean>--> <!-- 事务管理器 <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property> </bean>--> <!-- 使用annotation定义事务 <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />--> <!-- 声明式容器事务管理 ,transaction-manager指定事务管理器为transactionManager <tx:advice id="transactionAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager"> <tx:attributes> <tx:method name="get*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true"/> <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true"/> <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice>--> <!--<aop:config> 只对业务逻辑层实施事务 <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.whut.work.*.service..*.*(..))" id="businessService"/> <aop:advisor advice-ref="transactionAdvice" pointcut-ref="businessService"/> </aop:config>--> </beans>
连接数据库的时候需要配置参数
jdbc.properties
#zouy Tomcat JDBC jdbc.driverClass = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver jdbc.url = jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/db jdbc.username = root jdbc.password = root #Tomcat JDBC #hibernate hibernate.show_sql = true hibernate.format_sql = true hibernate.dialect = org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect #hibernate cache
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd"> <!--扫描注解包 配置这条便可移除 <context:annotation-config/> --> <context:component-scan base-package="com" /> <!--MVC驱动 controller--> <mvc:annotation-driven /> <!--MVC注解--> <!--针对注解配置@RequestMapping : RequestMappingHandlerMapping 替代了 DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping--> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping " /> <!--视图解析--> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="prefix" value="/jsp"/> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/> </bean> <!--servlet在找页面时，走的是dispatcherServlet路线。找不到的时候会报404 加上这个默认的servlet时候，servlet在找不到的时候会去找静态的内容。--> <mvc:default-servlet-handler /> <!-- 用于将对象转换为 JSON 转换器--> <!-- 避免IE执行AJAX时,返回JSON出现下载文件 --> <bean id="stringConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter"> <property name="supportedMediaTypes"> <list> <value>text/plain;charset=UTF-8</value> </list> </property> </bean> <bean id="jsonConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter"> <property name="supportedMediaTypes"> <list> <value>text/plain;charset=UTF-8</value> </list> </property> </bean> <!--RequestMappingHandlerAdapter : 和上面的RequestMappingHandlerMapping配对使用--> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter "> <property name="messageConverters"> <list> <ref bean="stringConverter" /> <ref bean="jsonConverter" /> </list> </property> </bean> </beans>
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0"> <display-name></display-name> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>login.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <!-- 把 Spring 容器集成到 Web 应用里面 --> <listener> <listener-class> org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener </listener-class> </listener> <!-- spring配置文件 --> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:/applicationContext.xml</param-value> </context-param> <!--DispatcherServlet是前端控制器设计模式的实现，提供Spring Web MVC的集中访问点，而且负责职责的分派， 而且与Spring IoC容器无缝集成，从而可以获得Spring的所有好处。--> <!--DispatcherServlet会默认加载[servlet-name]-servlet.xml文件--> <servlet> <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>default</servlet-name> <!-- <url-pattern>login<![CDATA[&]]>signup/*</url-pattern>--> <url-pattern>/js/*</url-pattern> <url-pattern>/css/*</url-pattern> <url-pattern>/image/*</url-pattern> <url-pattern>/fonts/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <!--解决springmvc传递给后台的中文数据乱码问题--> <filter> <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>utf-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <filter> <filter-name>OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-name> <filter-class> org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter </filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>singleSession</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <!-- <filter> <filter-name>openSessionInViewFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>com.htdz.util.OpenSessionInViewFilterImpl</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>openSessionInViewFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping>--> </web-app>
tomcat配置
edit configurations
点击+号，选择tomcatserver
deployment 选择fix it 将工程部署
运行报错，需要把jar包放到web-inf下的lib文件夹中
运行成功
基本环境搭建完毕，接下来要写具体的业务了。
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