Java使用Socket进行客户端与服务器的简单连接

 服务器端的代码：

package ch;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;


public class Socket1 {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
		int port=8899;
		ServerSocket server=new ServerSocket(port);//实例化监听的对象
		System.out.println("服务器启动...");		
		
		Socket socket=server.accept();//监听客户端连接，如果客户端连接成功，返回实例化的Socket对象
		//读入流操作
		BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream(),"UTF-8"));
		//写入流操作
		PrintWriter printWriter=new PrintWriter(
				new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8")));
		//接收客户端发送来的信息
		String str=br.readLine();
		
		System.out.println("客户端："+str);
		//服务器处理
		String rtn="服务器处理："+str;
		//处理结果返回客户端
		printWriter.println(rtn);
		printWriter.flush();
		
		//关闭连接
		br.close();
		printWriter.close();
		socket.close();
		server.close();
		
	}
}

客户端请求的代码：

package ch;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Client1 {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
		String IP="192.168.*.*";//写入自己电脑的IP地址
		int port=8899;
		Socket socket=new Socket(IP,port);//建立与服务器连接
		
		//读取流操作
		BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
		//写入流操作
		PrintWriter printWriter=new PrintWriter(
				new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8")));
		String send="Hello world";
		
		//向服务器发送信息
		printWriter.println(send);
		printWriter.flush();
		//接收服务端回复的消息
		String strRtn=br.readLine();
		
		System.out.println("服务端回复信息："+strRtn);
		//关闭连接
		br.close();
		printWriter.close();
		socket.close();
		
		
	}
}

先运行服务器，后运行客户端端代码：