python 类的学习笔记

一.建立一个对象

class Turtle: #约定对象首字母大写，多个单词应该使用CamelCase
	width = 10 # 宽
	height = 10 # 高
	weight = 10 # 重
	color = 'green'
	
	def climb(self):
		print('爬')

1.继承

#for example:
class My_list(list):
	pass

2.self参数

设置self参数后 创建对象需要加（）

tt = Turtle()

3.构造函数__init__

def __init__(self, name):
	self.name = name

4.公有私有

①公有：

class Person:
	name = 'xx'
>>> p = Person
>>> p.name
'xx'

②私有

>>> class Person:
	__name = 'xx'
>>> p = Person
>>> p.name
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#31>", line 1, in <module>
    p.name
AttributeError: type object 'Person' has no attribute 'name'
>>> p.__name
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#32>", line 1, in <module>
    p.__name
AttributeError: type object 'Person' has no attribute '__name'
>>> 

这里是python对__name动了手脚，如果使用p._Person_name即可访问