//Stack.h 头文件
#pragma once
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "stdbool.h"
typedef int STDataType;
typedef struct Stack
{
STDataType* a;
int top;
int capacity;
}ST;
void StackInit(ST* ps);
void StackDestroy(ST* ps);
void StackPush(ST* ps, STDataType x);
void StackPop(ST* ps);
STDataType StackTop(ST* ps);
int StackSize(ST* ps);
bool StackEmpty(ST* ps);
//Stact.c 接口函数的实现
#include "Stack.h"
void StackInit(ST* ps)
{
assert(ps);
ps->a = NULL;
ps->capacity = 0;
ps->top = 0;//ps->top = -1
}
void StackDestroy(ST* ps)
{
assert(ps);
free(ps->a);
ps->a = NULL;
ps->capacity = ps->top = 0;
}
void StackPush(ST* ps, STDataType x)
{
assert(ps);
if(ps->top == ps->capacity)
{
int newCapacity = ps->capacity == 0 ? 4 : ps->capacity*2;
STDataType* tmp = (STDataType*)realloc(ps->a, sizeof(STDataType) * newCapacity);
if(!tmp)
{
printf("realloc fail\n");
exit(-1);
}
ps->a = tmp;
ps->capacity = newCapacity;
}
ps->a[ps->top] = x;
ps->top++;
}
void StackPop(ST* ps)
{
assert(ps);
assert(ps->top > 0);
ps->top--;
}
STDataType StackTop(ST* ps)
{
assert(ps);
assert(ps->top > 0);
return ps->a[ps->top-1];
}
int StackSize(ST* ps)
{
assert(ps);
return ps->top;
}
bool StackEmpty(ST* ps)
{
assert(ps);
return ps->top == 0;
}
//Test.c 测试函数 (主函数)
#include "Stack.h"
int main()
{
ST st;
StackInit(&st);
StackPush(&st, 1);
StackPush(&st, 2);
StackPush(&st, 3);
StackPush(&st, 4);
while(!StackEmpty(&st))
{
printf("%d ",StackTop(&st));
StackPop(&st);
}
StackDestroy(&st);
return 0;
}