spring boot集成elasticsearch并实现简单的增删改查

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java操作elasticsearch是作为一个无数据节点与其他节点之间通信，因此使用的是tcp端口，elasticsearch默认的节点间通信的tcp端口是9300。elasticsearch和jdk版本一定要适配，因为elasticsearch是用java编写的，随着版本的升级，用的也是最新版的jdk，所以低版本的jdk就和最新elasticsearch版本不匹配。但是，高版本的jdk可以向下兼容低版本的elasticsearch，因为jdk在升级的过程中，自身也要向下兼容。这一点很重要，否则项目是起不来的。我用的是jdk1.8,elasticsearch-2.4.2。现在，让我们开始集成。

一、注入elasticsearch依赖

 <!-- elasticsearch -->    <dependency>            <groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>            <artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId>            <!-- <version>6.0.0</version> -->        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>        </dependency>                 <dependency>            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>            <artifactId>spring-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>        </dependency>        <dependency>              <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>              <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>              <!-- <version>2.1.3</version>   -->   </dependency>   <dependency>            <groupId>net.java.dev.jna</groupId>            <artifactId>jna</artifactId>            <!-- <version>3.0.9</version> -->        </dependency>

二、在application.properties中添加elasticsearch配置

# elasticsearch#节点名字，默认elasticsearchspring.data.elasticsearch.cluster-name=elasticsearch#节点地址，多个节点用逗号隔开spring.data.elasticsearch.cluster-nodes=127.0.0.1:9300#spring.data.elasticsearch.local=falsespring.data.elasticsearch.repositories.enable=true

三、实体类

import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.Document;import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.Field; // indexName ：索引名字（对应mysql的数据库名字）//type:类型（对应mysql的表名）@Document(indexName = "megacorp",type = "employee", shards = 1,replicas = 0, refreshInterval = "-1")public class Employee {    @Id    private String id;    @Field    private String firstName;    @Field    private String lastName;    @Field    private Integer age=0;    @Field    private String about;    //get、set...}

四、编写dao

import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.repository.ElasticsearchRepository;import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import com.example.demo.elasticsearch.entity.Employee; @Componentpublic interface EmployeeRepository extends ElasticsearchRepository<Employee,String>{  Employee queryEmployeeById(String id); }

五、由于咱们就是入门测试，service我就省略了，直接书写接口了

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import com.example.demo.elasticsearch.dao.EmployeeRepository;import com.example.demo.elasticsearch.entity.Employee;import com.google.gson.Gson; @RestController@RequestMapping("/es")public class ElasticSearchController {     @Autowired    private EmployeeRepository er;  //增加 @RequestMapping("/add") public String add(){    Employee employee=new Employee();  employee.setId("1");  employee.setFirstName("xuxu");  employee.setLastName("zh");  employee.setAge(26);  employee.setAbout("i am in peking");  er.save(employee);    System.err.println("add a obj");    return "success"; }         //删除 @RequestMapping("/delete") public String delete(){    er.delete("1");    return "success"; }         //局部更新 @RequestMapping("/update") public String update(){    Employee employee=er.queryEmployeeById("1");  employee.setFirstName("哈哈");  er.save(employee);    System.err.println("update a obj");   return "success"; }         //查询 @RequestMapping("/query") public Employee query(){    Employee accountInfo=er.queryEmployeeById("1");  System.err.println(new Gson().toJson(accountInfo));    return accountInfo; } }

至此，elasticsearch就算是入门了。

参考文献：https://blog.csdn.net/zhaoyahui_666/article/details/78688688

           

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