接口小练习

/**
 * @author aachen0
 * @date 2018/3/26 16:07
 * IDE:IntelliJ IDEA
 * 1、定义长方形类，含：
 *   属性：宽、长（整型）；
 *   方法：求周长、面积；
 *   构造方法4个：（1）无参——宽、长默认值为1；（2）2个参数——宽、长各为参数值。
 *   要求：进行测试。
 * 2、定义圆类，它有一个变量radius(半径)。构造方法传递给radius，编程计算并输出圆的周长和面积（确保输入的数据不为负数）。
 * 3、定义长方体类，定义求底面积、体积的方法。
 * 4、定义球类，定义求体积的方法。
 */
public class HomeWork {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      Graph g0 = new Rectangle();
      Graph g1 = new Rectangle(24, 24);
      Graph g2 = new Circle(12);
      Graph g3 = new Cube(24, 24, 24);
      Graph g4 = new Sphere(-12);
      Graph g5 = new Sphere(12);
      System.out.println("无参长方形的周长" + g0.getGirth());
      System.out.println("长方形的面积" + g1.getArea());
      System.out.println("圆的周长" + g2.getGirth());
      System.out.println("立方体的体积" + g3.getVolume());
      System.out.println("立方体的底面积" + ((Cube) g3).getBasalArea());
      System.out.println("立方体的面积" + g3.getArea());
      System.out.println("负数半径的球体面积" + g4.getArea());
      System.out.println("球的体积" + g5.getVolume());
   }
}

interface Graph {
   double PI = 3.1415926;
   
   double getGirth();
   
   double getArea();
   
   double getVolume();
}

class Rectangle implements Graph {
   int width;
   int length;
   
   Rectangle() {
      width = 1;
      length = 1;
   }
   
   Rectangle(int width, int length) {
      this.width = width;
      this.length = length;
   }
   
   public double getGirth() {
      return (width + length) * 2;
   }
   
   public double getArea() {
      return width * length;
   }
   
   @Override
   public double getVolume() {
      return 0;
   }
}

class Circle implements Graph {
   private int radius;
   
   Circle(int radius) {
      try {
         if (radius < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("半径不能为负");
      } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
         return;
      }
      this.radius = radius;
   }
   
   @Override
   public double getGirth() {
      return 2 * PI * radius;
   }
   
   @Override
   public double getArea() {
      return PI * radius * radius / 2;
   }
   
   @Override
   public double getVolume() {
      return 0;
   }
}

class Cube extends Rectangle {
   private int height;
   
   Cube(int width, int lenght, int height) {
      super(width, lenght);
      this.height = height;
   }
   
   //这里是求底面积
   public double getBasalArea() {
      return super.getArea();
   }
   
   //这里是求总面积
   @Override
   public double getArea() {
      return super.getArea() * 2 + (height * width + height * length) * 2;
   }
   
   public double getVolume() {
      return super.getArea() * height;
   }
}

class Sphere extends Circle {
   private final int radius;
   
   Sphere(int radius) {
      super(radius);
      this.radius = radius;
   }
   
   @Override
   public double getVolume() {
      return 4 * PI * radius * radius * radius / 3;
   }
   
   @Override
   public double getArea() {
      return super.getArea() * 2;
   }
}