静态路由配置实验

aalg01

于 2023-04-23 00:21:38 发布

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文章标签：智能路由器网络

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/aalg01/article/details/130312781

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该文详细描述了一个通过配置静态路由来使多个PC设备间实现互通的网络实验。实验中，配置了各PC的基础设置和路由器接口IP，然后在路由器上设置静态路由。通过PC设备的Ping测试验证了实验的成功，所有设备都能互相通信。

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一.需求分析

配置静态路由，使各PC能互通.

拓扑图搭建

二.实验步骤以及具体配置

1.配置各PC基础配置

2.配置路由器IP

[r1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 24
Apr 22 2023 23:58:17-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 12.1.1.1 30
Apr 23 2023 00:00:40-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

[r2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.2.2 24
Apr 23 2023 00:01:22-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 12.1.1.2 30
Apr 23 2023 00:01:42-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state. 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[r2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 23.1.1.1 30
Apr 23 2023 00:02:04-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

[r3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.2 24
Apr 23 2023 00:02:37-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 23.1.1.2 30
Apr 23 2023 00:03:03-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

3.配置静态路由

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 12.1.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.3.0 24 12.1.1.2

[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 12.1.1.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.3.0 24 23.1.1.2

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 23.1.1.1
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 23.1.1.1

三.验证实验结果

PC1设备Ping通PC2，PC3

PC>ping 192.168.2.1

Ping 192.168.2.1: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
Request timeout!
Request timeout!
From 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=126 time=15 ms
From 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=126 time=32 ms
From 192.168.2.1: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=126 time=15 ms

--- 192.168.2.1 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  3 packet(s) received
  40.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 0/20/32 ms

PC>ping 192.168.3.1

Ping 192.168.3.1: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
Request timeout!
Request timeout!
From 192.168.3.1: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=125 time=16 ms
From 192.168.3.1: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=125 time=31 ms
From 192.168.3.1: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=125 time=16 ms

--- 192.168.3.1 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  3 packet(s) received
  40.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 0/21/31 ms

PC2设备Ping通PC3

PC>ping 192.168.3.1

Ping 192.168.3.1: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
Request timeout!
From 192.168.3.1: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=126 time=15 ms
From 192.168.3.1: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=126 time=16 ms
From 192.168.3.1: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=126 time=16 ms
From 192.168.3.1: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=126 time=15 ms

--- 192.168.3.1 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  4 packet(s) received
  20.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 0/15/16 ms

总结，即各设备已经互通实验完成。