OSPF实验报告

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-19 19:06:19 发布

aalg01

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-19 19:06:19 发布

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文章标签：网络安全

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/aalg01/article/details/130641229

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一.实验需求

1.整个网络IP地址为192.168.1.0/24

2.are 0 区域手工设置R1为DR，R2为BDR

3.R3-R5之间使用密文认证方式

4.R1,R2,R5上配置环回接口，但是R5环回接口不能宣告进OSPF

5.全网可达

二.实验操作过程

1.搭建拓扑图并合理划分网段IP

2.配置各设备IP

[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.33 28
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R1]int l 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.17 28
[R2]int g 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.49 28
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R2]int l 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.65 28
[R3]int g 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.97 28
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R3]int g 0/0/01
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.129 28
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R4]int g 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.130 28
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R4]int g 0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.161 28
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R5]int g 0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.162 28
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R5]int l 0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.177 28
[R5-LoopBack0]q

3.启动OSPF协议并对区域进行划分

[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1	
[R1-ospf-1]area 0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.80 0.0.0.15
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.16 0.0.0.0
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2	
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.80 0.0.0.15
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.64 0.0.0.0
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3	
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.80 0.0.0.15
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q	
[R3-ospf-1]area 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.1.112 0.0.0.15
[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]area 1
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.1.112 0.0.0.15
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.1.144 0.0.0.15
[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5	
[R5-ospf-1]area 1
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.1.144 0.0.0.15	
[R5-ospf-1]default-route-advertise always

4.are 0 区域手工设置R1为DR，R2为BDR

[R1]int g 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf d	
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 3
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R2]int g 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf d	
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
<R1>reset ospf process

5.R3-R5之间使用密文认证方式

[R3]int g 0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456
[R4]int g 0/0/0	
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456
[R4]int g 0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf authentication-mode  md5 1  cipher 123456
[R5]int g 0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode  md5 1 cipher 123456

三.完成配置并检验实验结果.