<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=GBK" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>用户登录</title>
<meta http-equiv="description" content="ruilei@163.com">
<script type="text/javascript">
function onRefImage(){
var images = document.getElementById("images");
images.src="randomNumber.jsp";
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/login.do" method="post">
<div>
<ul>
<li class="title">登录名:</li>
<li><input class="text" type="text" name="cpMember"> <a href="/register.html">我要注册</a></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li class="title">密 码:</li>
<li><input class="text" type="password" name="password"> <a href="#">忘记密码</a></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li class="title">验证码:</li>
<li>
<input class="band" type="text" name="band"> <img id="images" src="randomNumber.jsp" οnclick="this.src='randomNumber.jsp'"><a href="javascript:onRefImage();">看不清,换一张</a>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li class="title"></li>
<li><input type="submit" value="登 录"></li>
</ul>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
——>randomNumber.jsp
<%@ page contentType="image/jpeg" pageEncoding="gb2312"
import="java.awt.*,java.awt.image.*,java.util.*,javax.imageio.*"%>
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<%!
//给定范围获得随机颜色
Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc){
Random random = new Random();
if(fc>255) fc=255;
if(bc>255) bc=255;
int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
return new Color(r,g,b);
}
%>
<%
out.clear();
//设置页面不缓存
response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
//在内存中创建图象
int width=60, height=20;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
//获取图形上下文
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
//生成随机类
Random random = new Random();
//设定背景色
g.setColor(getRandColor(200,250));
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
//设定字体
g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",Font.PLAIN,18));
//画边框
g.setColor(getRandColor(160,200));
//g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1);
// 随机产生155条干扰线,使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
for (int i=0;i<155;i++)
{
int x = random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);
int xl = random.nextInt(12);
int yl = random.nextInt(12);
g.drawLine(x,y,x+xl,y+yl);
}
//取随机产生的认证码(4位数字)
String sRand="";
for (int i=0;i<4;i++){
String rand=String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
sRand+=rand;
// 将认证码显示到图象中
g.setColor(new Color(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110)));//调用函数出来的颜色相同,可能是因为种子太接近,所以只能直接生成
g.drawString(rand,13*i+6,16);
}
//将认证码存入SESSION
session.setAttribute("rand",sRand);
//图象生效
g.dispose();
//输出图象到页面
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
//ServletOutputStream outStream = response.getOutputStream();
//JPEGImageEncoder encoder =JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(outStream);
//encoder.encode(image);
//outStream.close();
//加上下面两条代码,运行时才不会出现java.lang.IllegalStateException: getOutputStream() has already been called ..........等异常
out.clear();
out = pageContext.pushBody();
%>
</body>
</html>