记录一份验证码代码，以后就Ctrl+C

制作出来的验证码效果图如下

1、前台就是一个Img标签和一个a标签用于刷新验证码，而判断验证码是否正确则使用session

      <img id="codeimg" alt="看不清刷新页面" οnclick="changeimg();" src="/Member/Identify.aspx" /></span>
      <span style="text-align: center;"><a href="javascript:changeimg()"><span style="font-size: 12px;">刷新验证码</span></a>

2、用于刷新验证码的JS，其实就是再次对Img标签的src属性进行赋值，因为浏览器存在着缓存的问题，所以传递一个随机数。

 function changeimg() {
            document.getElementById("codeimg").src = "/Member/Identify.aspx?id=" + Math.random();
        }

3、Img标签的Src属性的Identity.asp的后台代码，用于生成验证码图片

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.IO;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;

public partial class Member_Identify : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        CreateCheckCodeImage(GenerateCheckCode());
    }
    private string GenerateCheckCode()
    {
        int number;
        char code;
        string checkCode = String.Empty;
        System.Random random = new Random();
        //生成4位随机验证码
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
        {
            number = random.Next();

            if (number % 2 == 0)
                code = (char)('0' + (char)(number % 10));
            else
                code = (char)('A' + (char)(number % 26));

            checkCode += code.ToString();
        }
        //验证码写入Session
        Session.Add("CheckCode", checkCode);

        return checkCode;
    }

    private void CreateCheckCodeImage(string checkCode)
    {
        if (checkCode == null || checkCode.Trim() == String.Empty)
            return;
        System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling((checkCode.Length * 12.5)), 22);
        Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
        try
        {
            //生成随机生成器 
            Random random = new Random();
            //清空图片背景色 
            g.Clear(Color.White);
            //画图片的背景噪音线 
            for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
            {
                int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
                int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
                int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
                int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
                g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Black), x1, y1, x2, y2);
            }
            Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 12, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold | System.Drawing.FontStyle.Italic));
            System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);
            g.DrawString(checkCode, font, brush, 2, 2);
            //画图片的前景噪音点 
            for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
            {
                int x = random.Next(image.Width);
                int y = random.Next(image.Height);
                image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
            }
            //画图片的边框线 
            g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
            System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
            image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
            Response.ClearContent();
            Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";
            Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
        }
        finally
        {
            g.Dispose();
            image.Dispose();
        }
    }
}

4、使用了session，判断验证码是否正确的方法

 if (Session["CheckCode"] == null)
        {
            ScriptManager.RegisterClientScriptBlock(this, this.Page.GetType(), "message", "alert('验证码输入错误请从新输入!');", true);
        }
        else if (String.Compare(Session["CheckCode"].ToString().ToUpper().Trim(), txtCheckCode.Text.Trim().ToUpper(), true) != 0)
        {
            ScriptManager.RegisterClientScriptBlock(this, this.Page.GetType(), "message", "alert('验证码输入错误请从新输入!');", true);
        }
        else
        {
            addMessage();
        }
        Session.Remove("CheckCode");