两个例子:
使用模板
from django.shortcuts import render, HttpResponse
from rest_framework.views import APIView
class Order(APIView): def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs): response= render(request,'login.html') response.set_cookie('username','xiaoming') # 设置cookie return response def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs): ret = request.COOKIES['username'] # 获取cookie return HttpResponse(ret)
不使用模板
from django.shortcuts import render, HttpResponse from rest_framework.views import APIView class Order(APIView): def GET(self, request, *args, **kwargs): response = HttpResponse("ok") response.set_cookie("username","xiaoming") # 设置cookie return response def GET(self, request, *args, **kwargs): ret = request.COOKIES["username"] # 获取cookie res = request.COOKIES.get("username") # 获取cookie return Httpresponse("success")
Django中操作Cookie
获取Cookie
request.COOKIES['key'] request.get_signed_cookie(key, default=RAISE_ERROR, salt='', max_age=None)
参数:
- default: 默认值
- salt: 加密盐
- max_age: 后台控制过期时间
设置Cookie
rep = HttpResponse(...) rep = render(request, ...) rep.set_cookie(key,value,...) rep.set_signed_cookie(key,value,salt='加密盐',...)
参数:
- key, 键
- value='', 值
- max_age=None, 超时时间
- expires=None, 超时时间(IE requires expires, so set it if hasn't been already.)
- path='/', Cookie生效的路径,/ 表示根路径,特殊的:根路径的cookie可以被任何url的页面访问
- domain=None, Cookie生效的域名
- secure=False, https传输
- httponly=False 只能http协议传输,无法被JavaScript获取(不是绝对,底层抓包可以获取到也可以被覆盖)
删除Cookie
def logout(request): rep = redirect("/login/") rep.delete_cookie("user") # 删除用户浏览器上之前设置的usercookie值 return rep
结束!