springboot-Web异常统一处理

1. 创建自定义异常

import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class BaseException extends Exception {
    private String errCode;
    private String errMsg;

    public BaseException(String errMsg) {
        this.errMsg = errMsg;
    }
}

2. 创建异常处理类

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@ControllerAdvice
@RestController
public class ExceptionAdvice {

    @ExceptionHandler(BaseException.class)
    public Map<String, String> exceptionHandler(BaseException ex) {
        Map<String, String> res = new HashMap<>();
        ex.printStackTrace();
        res.put("errCode", (ex.getErrCode() == null ? "500" : ex.getErrCode()));
        res.put("errMsg", ex.getErrMsg());
        return res;
    }

}

@ControllerAdvice：控制器增强，使@ExceptionHandler、@InitBinder、 @ModelAttribute注解的方法应用到所有的 @RequestMapping注解的方法。
@ExceptionHandler：异常处理器，此注解的作用是当出现其定义的异常时进行处理的方法、

3. 测试controller

import com.example.demo.common.BaseException;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;


@RestController
@RequestMapping
public class ExceptionTestCtl {

    @RequestMapping("exp")
    public void getMsg() throws Exception {
        throw new BaseException("自定义异常");
    }

}

4. 结果