最大化平均值 牛客网多校联赛第五场A题

Kanade selected n courses in the university. The academic credit of the i-th course is s[i] and the score of the i-th course is c[i].

At the university where she attended, the final score of her is 

Now she can delete at most k courses and she want to know what the highest final score that can get.

输入描述:

The first line has two positive integers n,k

The second line has n positive integers s[i]

The third line has n positive integers c[i]

输出描述:

Output the highest final score, your answer is correct if and only if the absolute error with the standard answer is no more than 10-5

 

备注:

1≤ n≤ 105

0≤ k < n

1≤ s[i],c[i] ≤ 103

示例1

输入

3 1
1 2 3
3 2 1

输出

2.33333333333

说明

Delete the third course and the final score is 

最大化平均值是挑战上的一个题改编来的：p144页；里面有详细的证明过程，在这里稍微修改了一下：

代码如下：

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

const int N=100000+10,D=(int)1e9+10;
const double eps=1e-6;
int n,k;
double a[N],b[N],d[N];

bool cmp(int x,int y) {return x>y;}
int main()
{
   
    scanf("%d%d",&n,&k);
	for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) scanf("%lf",&b[i]);
    for (int i=1;i<=n;i++){
    scanf("%lf",&a[i]);
    a[i] = a[i]*b[i];}
    
    double l,r,mid=0.0000000,h;
    for (int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    if (a[i]/b[i]>mid) mid=a[i]/b[i];
    l=0.0000000,r=mid;
    while (r-l>eps){
    	mid=(l+r)/2, h=0;
    	for (int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        	d[i]=a[i]-b[i]*mid;
    	sort(d+1,d+1+n,cmp);
    	for (int i=1;i<=n-k;i++)
        	h+=d[i];
    	if (h>=0.0000000) l=mid;
   	 	else r=mid-eps;
    }
      	printf("%.6f\n",r);
    return 0;
}

学过的就忘了哎；