添加引用:
- System.Web.Routing
- System.Web.Abstractions
- System.Web.Mvc
添加文件夹:
Controllers, Views, Views / Shared
配置Web.config:是添加配置项,不是直接替换哦!
< ?xml version="1.0"?> <configuration> <system.web> <compilation debug="false"> <assemblies> <add assembly="System.Core, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=B77A5C561934E089"/> <add assembly="System.Web.Extensions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/> <add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/> <add assembly="System.Web.Routing, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/> </assemblies> </compilation> <pages> <namespaces> <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc"/> <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Ajax"/> <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Html" /> <add namespace="System.Web.Routing"/> <add namespace="System.Linq"/> <add namespace="System.Collections.Generic"/> </namespaces> </pages> <httpModules> <add name="UrlRoutingModule" type="System.Web.Routing.UrlRoutingModule, System.Web.Routing, Version=3.5.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" /> </httpModules> </system.web> </configuration>
添加路由配置,增加一个Global.asax在根目录下.
重要这句(routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.aspx/{*pathInfo}");)把aspx的请求过滤掉.
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Web; using System.Web.Mvc; using System.Web.Routing; namespace MixingBothWorldsExample { public class Global : System.Web.HttpApplication { public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes) { routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}"); routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.aspx/{*pathInfo}"); routes.MapRoute( "Default", // Route name "{controller}/{action}/{id}", // URL with parameters new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = "" } // Parameter defaults ); } protected void Application_Start() { RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes); } } }
增加编译View的配置:
文本编辑器打开 项目.csproj
在<PropertyGroup>中添加已下内容:
<PropertyGroup> ... <MvcBuildViews>true</MvcBuildViews> </PropertyGroup>
在Target中添加内容
<Target Name="AfterBuild" Condition="'$(MvcBuildViews)'=='true'"> <AspNetCompiler VirtualPath="temp" PhysicalPath="$(ProjectDir)..$(ProjectName)"/> </Target>
MVC和WebForms都是基于这些共同的底层技术实现的:
- HttpContext
- Session
- Server
- Request
- Response
- Cookies