iOS中常用功能的整理与备注

1、日期，时间相关

获取当前系统时间戳

(longlong)[[NSDatedate]timeIntervalSince1970]

获取当前系统时间（该获得的系统格式时间已自动添加时区设置）

NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatteralloc] init];

    [dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"];

    return [dateFormatterstringFromDate:[NSDate date]];

通过特定时间格式获取时间戳

NSDateFormatter *dateFormater = [[NSDateFormatteralloc] init];

    [dateFormatersetDateFormat:@"yyyy:MM:DD HH:mm:ss"];

    NSDate *date = [dateFormaterdateFromString:timeText];

    return (longlong)[date timeIntervalSince1970];

2、图片,颜色

通过特定颜色生成特定尺寸背景图

CGRect rect= frame;

    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(rect.size);

    CGContextRef context =UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();

    if (radius !=0)

    {

        CGContextBeginPath(context);

        CGContextSaveGState(context);

        CGContextTranslateCTM (context,CGRectGetMinX(rect), CGRectGetMinY(rect));

        CGContextScaleCTM (context, radius, radius);

        float fw =CGRectGetWidth (rect) / radius;

        float fh =CGRectGetHeight (rect) / radius;

        CGContextMoveToPoint(context, fw, fh/2);

        CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, fw, fh, fw/2, fh,1);

        CGContextAddArcToPoint(context,0, fh, 0, fh/2,1);

        CGContextAddArcToPoint(context,0, 0, fw/2,0, 1);

        CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, fw,0, fw, fh/2, 1);

        CGContextClosePath(context);

        CGContextRestoreGState(context);

        CGContextClosePath(context);

        CGContextClip(context);

    }

    CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, [colorCGColor]);

    CGContextFillRect(context, rect);

    UIImage*theImage =UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

    return theImage;

获得特定色值的颜色（宏定义）

#define UIColorFromRGB(rgbValue) \

[UIColor colorWithRed:((float)((rgbValue &0xFF0000) >> 16))/255.0 \

green:((float)((rgbValue & 0xFF00) >> 8))/255.0 \

blue:((float)(rgbValue & 0xFF))/255.0 \

alpha:1.0]

#define UIColorFromARGB(rgbValue, alphaValue) \

[UIColor colorWithRed:((float)((rgbValue &0xFF0000) >> 16))/255.0 \

green:((float)((rgbValue & 0xFF00) >> 8))/255.0 \

blue:((float)(rgbValue & 0xFF))/255.0 \

alpha:alphaValue]

3、文字相关

文字行距、段距（UILabel Catalogue）

double dHeight =0.0;

    NSMutableDictionary *dic = [[NSMutableDictionaryalloc]init];

    [dic setObject:self.fontforKey:NSFontAttributeName];

    NSMutableParagraphStyle *paragraphStyle = [[NSMutableParagraphStylealloc] init];

    [paragraphStyle setLineSpacing:line];

    [paragraphStyle setParagraphSpacing:paragraph];

     [dic setObject:paragraphStyle forKey:NSParagraphStyleAttributeName];

     CGRect rect = [self.textboundingRectWithSize:CGSizeMake(self.frame.size.width,MAXFLOAT) options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOriginattributes:dic context:nil];

    dHeight = ceil(rect.size.height);

NSMutableAttributedString *attributedString = [[NSMutableAttributedStringalloc] initWithString:self.text];

        NSMutableParagraphStyle *paragraphStyle = [[NSMutableParagraphStylealloc] init];

        [paragraphStyle setLineSpacing:line];

        [paragraphStyle setParagraphSpacing:paragraph];

        [attributedString addAttribute:NSParagraphStyleAttributeName value:paragraphStyle range:NSMakeRange(0, [self.textlength])];

        [selfsetAttributedText:attributedString];

文字多颜色、字体、大小

NSDictionary *titleDic = [NSDictionarydictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:[UIFontboldSystemFontOfSize:15.0] ,NSFontAttributeName,UIColorFromRGB(0x333333),NSForegroundColorAttributeName,nil];

     NSDictionary *destinationDic = [NSDictionarydictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:[UIFontsystemFontOfSize:11.0] ,NSFontAttributeName,UIColorFromRGB(0x999999),NSForegroundColorAttributeName,nil];

     NSString *string = [NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%@ [%@]" ,@"文字1", @"文字2"];

    NSMutableAttributedString *attributedString = [[NSMutableAttributedStringalloc] initWithString:string];

     [attributedString setAttributes:titleDic range:[string rangeOfString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@" ,@"文字1"]]];

    [attributedString setAttributes:destinationDic range:[string rangeOfString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"[%@]",@"文字2"]]];

4、NavigationBar系列

[[UINavigationBarappearance] setBarTintColor:UIColorFromARGB(0x33b5e5,0.85)];//设置Bar背景颜色

    [[UINavigationBarappearance] setTitleTextAttributes:[NSDictionarydictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:[UIColorwhiteColor], NSForegroundColorAttributeName, [UIFontsystemFontOfSize:18],NSFontAttributeName, nil]];//设置Bar中标题字体颜色

    [[UINavigationBarappearance] setTintColor:[UIColorwhiteColor]];//设置系统返回键颜色

UIViewController属性UIRectEdge edgesForExtendedLayout：设置为UIRectEdgeNone以外的值时，View的起点会从顶点开始计算，效果如NavigationBar半透明显示底部效果

     [self.navigationController.navigationBarsetTranslucent:YES];

    self.navigationController.navigationBar.barStyle =UIBarStyleBlack;

    [self.navigationController.navigationBarsetBackgroundImage:[UIImageimageNamed:@"背景图.png"]forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];

5、GitHub上一些有用的第三方库

Pods Framework

Pods is a development framework for creating, extending, managing, and deploying customized content types in WordPress.

- pod install --verbose --no-repo-update

http://pods.io/

AFNetworking

SDWebImage

jastor

Cordova

MBProgressHUD

JSONKit

MWPhotoBrowser

WCFastCell

解决UITableViewCell 元素较多时，滑动载入屏幕卡屏的问题

WCFastCell is a drop in replacement for UITableViewCell & UICollectionViewCells. It draws subviews' contents (either UILabels or UIImageViews) on a single layer. Thanks to that UITableViews & UICollectionViews scroll more smoothly. It can be especially useful on older devices.