Docker部署web环境之Lanmt

2. 案例二 整套项目多容器分离通过docker-compose部署lanmt环境

详细的安装准备环境，省略，配置以及部署参考案例一即可 即可实现批量创建web，也可以实现多web共用一个php或mysql容器

2.1 目录路径的案例

[root@localhost compose_lanmt]# pwd
/app/docker_web/compose_lanmt
[root@localhost compose_lanmt]# ll
总用量 20
drwxr-xr-x 6 3200 3200 4096 7月  19 12:08 apache
-rw-r--r-- 1 3200 3200 2339 7月  19 15:07 docker-compose-lanmt.yml
drwxr-xr-x 4 3200 3200 4096 1月  19 2018 mysql
drwxr-xr-x 5 3200 3200 4096 7月  19 12:06 nginx
drwxr-xr-x 8 3200 3200 4096 7月  19 12:12 tomcat

2.2 nginx的Dockerfile文件配置

注意： 和lnmp里面的dockerfile相同
进入到nginx目录下配置
将需要安装的nginx包，放入到nginx指定目录下

cat Dockerfile

FROM       centos:7
MAINTAINER Mr.JingWen
RUN        yum install -y wget telnet vim iproute  iputils  gcc gcc-c++ make openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel
RUN        useradd  -s  /sbin/nologin -u 3000  nginx
ENV        TZ="Asia/Shanghai"  nginx_v="1.14.2"  soft_sign="PXJY_WebSer"  nginx_dir="/usr/local/nginx"
ADD        source_file/nginx-${nginx_v}.tar.gz /usr/local/src/
# 隐藏服务和版本号
#注意: 若nginx的版本不是 1.14.2 ，需要修改 nginx.h 里面的版本号，使其对应
COPY       ./source_file/nginx.h                         /usr/local/src/nginx-${nginx_v}/src/core/
COPY       ./source_file/ngx_http_header_filter_module.c /usr/local/src/nginx-${nginx_v}/src/http/
COPY       ./source_file/ngx_http_special_response.c     /usr/local/src/nginx-${nginx_v}/src/http/

RUN        cd  /usr/local/src/nginx-${nginx_v} \
           &&  ./configure --prefix=${nginx_dir}  --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module \
               --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre \
           &&  make -j 4 && make install
RUN        rm -rf /usr/local/src/nginx-${nginx_v}* && yum clean all
RUN        chown  -R nginx ${nginx_dir}  &&  rm -rf /usr/local/src/nginx-${nginx_v}
WORKDIR    ${nginx_dir}
EXPOSE     80
CMD        ["./sbin/nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]

注：通过此镜像编译后，可直接启动无需挂载配置文件，若有需要，根据自己需要进行挂载配置。

cat nginx.conf

user  nginx;
worker_processes  auto; 
error_log  logs/error.log  info;
pid        logs/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile  65535;    
events {
    use epoll;
    worker_connections  3072;
}   
http {

    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; 
    #access_log logs/access.log main;
    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    tcp_nodelay     on;
    server_tokens   off;

    #proxy_buffer_size 64k;
    #proxy_buffers 4 256k;
    #proxy_busy_buffers_size 256k;
    #client_header_buffer_size 64k;
    #large_client_header_buffers 4 64k;
    #fastcgi_connect_timeout 60;
    #fastcgi_send_timeout 180;

    fastcgi_read_timeout 600;
    proxy_connect_timeout     600;
    proxy_read_timeout        600;
    proxy_send_timeout        600;
    client_body_buffer_size   20M;
    client_max_body_size      20M;      #设置允许客户端请求的最大的单个文件字节数
    client_header_buffer_size 20M;      #指定来自客户端请求头的headebuffer大小
    include  conf.d/*.conf;
}

cat conf.d/project.conf

upstream  lb_tomcat {
    ip_hash;
    server tomcat01:8080;
    server tomcat02:8080;
}

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name localhost;
    access_log   /app1log/access.log  main;
    error_log    /app1log/error.log;

    location / {
        proxy_pass       http://lb_tomcat;
        proxy_set_header Host       $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP  $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    }
}

2.3 apache代理服务的Dockerfile文件配置

cat ./apache/Dockerfile

FROM    centos:7
MAINTAINER Mr.JingWen

# apache和php环境的环境变量参数; 
# 注: 编译php版本前，需要先修改下面httpd.conf中php模块的版本号，libphp
ENV     TZ="Asia/Shanghai"  apr_v="1.7.0"  apr_util_v="1.6.0"  httpd_v="2.4.39"   httpd_dir="/usr/local/httpd"

RUN     useradd   -s /sbin/nologin  -u 3300  apache
RUN     yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ make cmake autoconf automake ncurses-devel    \
            libxml2-devel  perl-devel libcurl-devel libgcrypt  libgcrypt-devel   \
            libxslt  libxslt-devel pcre-devel openssl-devel  openssl  wget       \
            curl-devel db4-devel  libXpm-devel gmp-*  libc-client-devel vim      \
            openldap-devel freetype freetype-devel gd gd-devel libjpeg-devel     \
            libpng-devel zlib zlib-devel bzip2-devel libtool expat-devel bison   \
            iproute telnet iputils libtermcap-devel

#===============  构建 Apache 服务镜像配置  ==============#
RUN     echo -e "\033[44;37m    开始编译 apache 服务 \033[0m"  &&  sleep 3
ADD     source_file/apr-${apr_v}.tar.gz           /usr/local/src
RUN     cd  /usr/local/src/apr-${apr_v}              \
        &&  ./configure   --prefix=/usr/local/apr    \
        &&  make -j 4 &&  make install

ADD     source_file/apr-util-${apr_util_v}.tar.gz /usr/local/src
RUN     cd  /usr/local/src/apr-util-${apr_util_v}    \
        &&  ./configure   --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
        &&  make -j 4 &&  make install

ADD     source_file/httpd-${httpd_v}.tar.gz       /usr/local/src
WORKDIR /usr/local/src/httpd-${httpd_v}
        #优化apache请求数 || 隐藏apache版本号和更改软件名字标志的函数
RUN     perl -pi -e "s/DEFAULT_SERVER_LIMIT 256/DEFAULT_SERVER_LIMIT 15000/g"  server/mpm/prefork/prefork.c \
        &&  sed -i  "/#define AP_SERVER_BASEPRODUCT/s/Apache/PXJY WebSer/"     include/ap_release.h         \
        #开始编译
        &&  ./configure --prefix=${httpd_dir} -enable-cgi --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
            --enable-expires=shared --enable-vhost-alias=shared --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util         \
            --enable-rewrite=shared --enable-speling=shared --enable-proxy=shared --enable-so --enable-ssl  \
            --with-mpm=prefork --with-expat=builtin --enable-modules=all --enable-usertrack=shared          \
        &&  make -j 4 &&  make install
WORKDIR ${httpd_dir}/conf
RUN         sed -i 's/#ServerName www.example.com:80/ServerName 0.0.0.0:80/g'          httpd.conf \
        &&  sed -i '$a Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf'                           httpd.conf \
        &&  sed -i 's/User daemon/User apache/g'                                       httpd.conf \
        &&  sed -i 's/Group daemon/Group apache/g'                                     httpd.conf \
        &&  sed -i 's/DirectoryIndex index.html/DirectoryIndex index.php index.html/g' httpd.conf \
        &&  sed -i '$a ServerTokens Prod'                                              httpd.conf \
        &&  sed -i '$a ServerSignature Off'                                            httpd.conf \
        &&  sed -i 's/#LoadModule/LoadModule/g'                                        httpd.conf
RUN     chown  -R  apache.apache ${httpd_dir}
WORKDIR ${httpd_dir}
EXPOSE  80
ENTRYPOINT  ["./bin/httpd", "-D", "FOREGROUND"]

注：通过此镜像编译后，可直接启动无需挂载配置文件，若有需要，根据自己需要进行挂载配置,也可以编译自己想要编译的版本

2.4 tomcat的Dockerfile文件配置

进入到tomcat的目录 
将需要的源码包 jdk和tomcat包，放入到tomcat目录下
或者，jdk环境，用物理机上面的，做一下挂载即可,考虑到jdk包比较大

cat Dockerfile

FROM    centos:7
MAINTAINER Mr.JingWen
RUN     yum install -y wget telnet vim iproute iputils gcc gcc-c++ make cmake
RUN     useradd -u 3200 tomcat
ADD     source_file/jdk1.8.0_111.tgz             /usr/local
ENV     TZ="Asia/Shanghai"  tomcat_dir="/usr/local/tomcat" JAVA_HOME="/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_111"  tomcat_v="9.0.20"
ENV     CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/rt.jar
ENV     PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH:$HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:/usr/local/libexec/git-core
ENV     LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:/usr/local/lib
ENV     export JAVA_HOME CLASSPATH PATH LD_LIBRARY_PATH

ADD     source_file/apache-tomcat-${tomcat_v}.tar.gz  /usr/local/
RUN     mv /usr/local/apache-tomcat-${tomcat_v}  ${tomcat_dir}

ADD     source_file/cronolog-1.6.2.tar.gz        /usr/local/src
WORKDIR /usr/local/src/cronolog-1.6.2
RUN     ./configure  &&  make  -j  4  &&  make  install

COPY    source_file/catalina.sh ${tomcat_dir}/bin
RUN     chmod +x ${tomcat_dir}/bin/*.sh        \
        &&  chmod +x ${JAVA_HOME}/bin/*        \
        &&  chown -R tomcat.tomcat ${tomcat_dir}
USER    tomcat
WORKDIR ${tomcat_dir}
EXPOSE  8005 8080 8009
ENTRYPOINT ["./bin/catalina.sh", "run"]

2.5 mysql的Dockerfile文件配置

注意：mysql的Dockerfile 可以自己编译，亦可以用镜像直接启动即可，方法和lnmp里面的安装启动方法是一样的

进入到mysql目录

mkdir -p   conf data

再进入到conf目录下，配置my.cnf文件

cat my.cnf

[mysqld]
user=mysql
port=3306
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
pid-file=/var/run/mysql/mysql.pid
log_error=/var/log/mysql/error.log
character_set_server = utf8
max_connections=3600

2.6 docker-copose-lanmt.yml配置文件

附： lanmt环境目录

[root@localhost compose_lanmt]# pwd
/app/docker_web/compose_lanmt
[root@localhost compose_lanmt]# ll 
总用量 20
drwxr-xr-x 6 3200 3200 4096 7月  19 12:08 apache
-rw-r--r-- 1 3200 3200 2339 7月  19 15:07 docker-compose-lanmt.yml
drwxr-xr-x 4 3200 3200 4096 1月  19 2018  mysql
drwxr-xr-x 5 3200 3200 4096 7月  19 15:45 nginx
drwxr-xr-x 8 3200 3200 4096 7月  19 15:52 tomcat

docker-compose.yml 文件所在位置和nginx，myslq，tomcat目录同级

管理多个容器的工具，执行一条命令即可安装启动多个容器

• docker-copose-lanmt.yml配置如下

cat docker-compose.yml

#===============================================
#==========    定义了版本信息    ===============
version: '3'

#===============================================
#===========   Network Service   ===============
networks:
  lanmt:
    driver: bridge
    ipam:
      config:
        - subnet: 192.168.30.0/24

#===============================================
#=========    定义了服务的配置信息    ==========
services:
  #Nginx Service
  nginx-proxy:
    hostname: nginx-proxy
    container_name: compose-nginx-proxy
    image: yangsir/nginx-proxy:1.14.2
    build:
      context: ./nginx
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
    ports:
      - 82:80
    networks:
      lanmt:
        ipv4_address: 192.168.30.11
    depends_on:
      - tomcat01
      - tomcat02
    environment:
      TZ: Asia/Shanghai
    volumes:
      - ./nginx/conf82:/usr/local/nginx/conf
      - ./nginx/logs/app1log:/app1log

  #apache Service
  apahce-proxy:
    hostname: apache-proxy
    container_name: compose-apache-proxy
    image: yangsir/apache-proxy:2.4.39
    build:
      context: ./apache
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
    ports:
      - 83:80
    networks:
      lanmt:
        ipv4_address: 192.168.30.12
    depends_on:
      - tomcat01
      - tomcat02
    environment:
      TZ: Asia/Shanghai
    volumes:
      - ./apache/conf83:/usr/local/httpd/conf
      - ./apache/logs/app1log:/app1log

  #tomcat01 Service
  tomcat01:
    hostname: tomcat01
    container_name: compose-tomcat01
    image: yangsir/tomcat:9.0.20
    build: 
      context: ./tomcat
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
    networks:
      lanmt:
        ipv4_address: 192.168.30.13
    environment:
      TZ: Asia/Shanghai
    volumes:
      - ./tomcat/conf-01:/usr/local/tomcat/conf
      - ./tomcat/logs/app1log:/usr/local/tomcat/logs
      - ./tomcat/webapps/tomcat01/ROOT:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT

  #tomcat02 Service
  tomcat02:
    hostname: tomcat02
    container_name: compose-tomcat02
    image: yangsir/tomcat:9.0.20
    build:
      context: ./tomcat
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
    networks:
      lanmt:
        ipv4_address: 192.168.30.14
    environment:
      TZ: Asia/Shanghai
    volumes:
      - ./tomcat/conf-02:/usr/local/tomcat/conf
      - ./tomcat/logs/app2log:/usr/local/tomcat/logs
      - ./tomcat/webapps/tomcat02/ROOT:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ROOT

下载地址：
https://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/Connector-J/mysql-connector-java-5.1.47.tar.gz

注意：
1） 编写yml文件和tomcat的Dockerfile的时候，需要注意下，jdk的环境变量
2） 默认如上安装后，是连接不上数据库的，需要一个连接数据库的jar包，mysql-connector-java-5.1.31.jar，上传到tomcat/lib下面
3） 修改数据库的连接配置

eg： 配置数据库如下
cat db.properties

jdbc.driverClassName   = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url               = jdbc:mysql://mysql:3306/gongyike?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&autoReconnect=true&zeroDateTime\
Behavior=convertToNull
jdbc.username          = root
jdbc.password          = 123456

jdbc.maxActive         = 100
jdbc.maxWait           = 20000
jdbc.maxIdle           = 2000
jdbc.defaultAutoCommit = false
jdbc.minPoolSize       = 10
jdbc.maxPoolSize       = 100
jdbc.acquireIncrement  = 3
jdbc.initialPoolSize   = 20

注意：数据库连接的配置文件，主机名有三种配置方法，均能实现

• 通过mysql的容器名来连接
• 通过mysql容器的主机名连接
• 通过映射到宿主机的端口来连接

如上面的配置，端口前面的mysql，为容器主机名

2.7 启动lnmt环境

启动方法雷同 lanmp 的启动

前台执行：
docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml up

后台执行：
docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml up -d

常用命令：（省略-f）
docker-compose  rm/down/pause/unpause/stop/start/restart/logs/up

删除所有未被任何容器关联引用的卷“
docker   volume  rm  $(docker  volume  ls -qf  dangling=true)

删除所有已退出的容器
docker rm -v  $(docker  ps -aq -f  status=exited)

删除所有状态为dead的容器
docker rm -v  $(docker  ps -aq -f  status=dead)

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转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/yangsirs/p/11238056.html