原理:通过HTTP协议发送XML数据并调用webservice(soap)
首先定义string.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <resources>
- <string name="app_name">手机号码归属查询</string>
- <string name="mobile">手机号</string>
- <string name="button">查询</string>
- <string name="error">连接失败</string>
- </resources>
构建一个布局:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="fill_parent"
- android:orientation="vertical" >
- <TextView
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text="@string/mobile" />
- <EditText
- android:id="@+id/mobile"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- />
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/button"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text="@string/button" />
- <TextView
- android:id="@+id/result"
- android:layout_width="fill_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
- </LinearLayout>
效果图:
然后编写activity:
- package cn.csdnmobile;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.util.Log;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
- import android.widget.Button;
- import android.widget.EditText;
- import android.widget.TextView;
- import android.widget.Toast;
- import cn.csdn.service.MobileService;
- public class MobileNumberBelongActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
- Button submitBtn ;
- EditText numberEt;
- TextView resultTv;
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- findViews();
- }
- private void findViews() {
- numberEt = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.mobile);
- submitBtn = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button);
- resultTv = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.result);
- submitBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
- }
- //监听,判断并得到数据
- public void onClick(View v) {
- String PhoneNumber = numberEt.getText().toString().trim();
- if(!"".equals(PhoneNumber)){
- try {
- //把数据传给MobileService类中的getMobileBelong()方法
- String result = MobileService.getMobileBelong(PhoneNumber);
- //显示经过上面的方法处理过后的数据
- resultTv.setText(result);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- Log.e("TAG", e.toString());
- Toast.makeText(this, R.string.error, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
- }
- }
- }
- }
在得到输入的数据后,要去交给传给MobileService类中的getMobileBelong()方法处理,然后再把处理好的数据返回
- package cn.csdn.service;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.io.OutputStream;
- import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
- import java.net.URL;
- import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;
- import android.util.Xml;
- import cn.csdn.utils.StreamTool;
- public class MobileService {
- public static String getMobileBelong(String mobile) throws Exception{
- //类加载器,调用getResourceAsStream()方法作为输入流读取资源
- InputStream inStream = MobileService.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("mobile_soap.xml");
- //调用建立的工具类,得到数据
- byte[] data = StreamTool.readInputStream(inStream);
- //重新封装数据
- String xml = new String(data,"UTF-8");
- /**replaceAll()方法:基于规则表达式的替换
- * 其中用到了正则表达式,
- * "\\$mobile" :
- * 正则表达式$为正则中的特殊符号须转义,即\$mobile
- * 而\为字符串中的特殊符号,所以用两个反斜杠,即"\\{1}quot;
- * */
- String soapEntity = xml.replaceAll("\\$mobile", mobile);
- data = soapEntity.getBytes();
- //定义发送的目的地址
- String path="http://webservice.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/MobileCodeWS.asmx";
- //建立连接
- URL url = new URL(path);
- // 转换 HttpURLConnection是专门为http的连接而设计的类
- HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
- //post发送,设置允许得到一个输入流
- conn.setDoOutput(true);
- //延迟
- conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
- //请求方法
- conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
- //设置请求头类型
- conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/soap+xml;charset=utf-8");
- //设置请求头长度
- conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(data.length));
- //发送数据
- OutputStream outStream = conn.getOutputStream();
- outStream.write(data);
- outStream.flush();
- outStream.close();
- //请求成功
- if(conn.getResponseCode() == 200){
- //接收数据
- InputStream responseStream = conn.getInputStream();
- return pareseXml(responseStream);
- }
- return null;
- }
- //xml解析器
- private static String pareseXml(InputStream responseStream) throws Exception {
- XmlPullParser parser = Xml.newPullParser();
- parser.setInput(responseStream, "UTF-8");
- int event = parser.getEventType();
- while(event != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT){
- switch(event){
- case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:
- if("getMobileCodeInfoResult".equals(parser.getName())){
- return parser.nextText();
- }
- break;
- }
- event = parser.next();
- }
- return null;
- }
- }
要调用webservice(soap),所以定义mobile_soap.xml
在MobileService.java 中调用此类转换的语句:InputStream inStream = MobileService.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("mobile_soap.xml");
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <soap12:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap12="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope">
- <soap12:Body>
- <getMobileCodeInfo xmlns="http://WebXml.com.cn/">
- <mobileCode>$mobile</mobileCode>
- <userID></userID>
- </getMobileCodeInfo>
- </soap12:Body>
- </soap12:Envelope>
在调用mobile_soap.xml 的时候,要把xml格式转换成字节,所以在这里要定义一个类
在MobileService.java 中调用此类转换的语句:byte[] data = StreamTool.readInputStream(inStream);
- package cn.csdn.utils;
- import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- public class StreamTool {
- /**
- * 从输入流读取数据
- * 把数据封装到ByteArrayOutputStream
- * 为什么要封装:可以把它轻而易举的做一个字节类型的转换
- *
- * 然后返回
- * @param inStream
- * @return
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public static byte[] readInputStream(InputStream inStream)
- throws Exception {
- ByteArrayOutputStream outSteam = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
- byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
- int len = 0;
- while ((len = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
- outSteam.write(buffer, 0, len);
- }
- outSteam.close();
- inStream.close();
- return outSteam.toByteArray();
- }
- }
可以实现了。。。。