A permutation of length n is an integer sequence such that each integer from 0 to (n - 1) appears exactly once in it. For example, sequence [0, 2, 1] is a permutation of length 3 while both [0, 2, 2] and [1, 2, 3] are not.
A fixed point of a function is a point that is mapped to itself by the function. A permutation can be regarded as a bijective function. We'll get a definition of a fixed point in a permutation. An integer i is a fixed point of permutation a0, a1, ..., an - 1 if and only if ai = i. For example, permutation [0, 2, 1] has 1 fixed point and permutation [0, 1, 2] has 3 fixed points.
You are given permutation a. You are allowed to swap two elements of the permutation at most once. Your task is to maximize the number of fixed points in the resulting permutation. Note that you are allowed to make at most one swap operation.
The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105). The second line contains n integers a0, a1, ..., an - 1 — the given permutation.
Print a single integer — the maximum possible number of fixed points in the permutation after at most one swap operation.
5 0 1 3 4 2
3
#include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<cstdlib> #include<cmath> #include<algorithm> #include<string> #include<map> #include<stack> #include<set> #include<iostream> #include<vector> #include<queue> //ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); //#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:1024000000,1024000000") using namespace std; #define sz(v) ((int)(v).size()) #define rep(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i < (b); ++i) #define repf(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i <= (b); ++i) #define repd(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i >= (b); --i) #define clr(x) memset(x,0,sizeof(x)) #define clrs( x , y ) memset(x,y,sizeof(x)) #define out(x) printf(#x" %d\n", x) #define sqr(x) ((x) * (x)) typedef long long LL; const int INF = 1000000000; const double eps = 1e-8; const int maxn = 100010; int sgn(const double &x) { return (x > eps) - (x < -eps); } int num[maxn]; int main() { //freopen("in.txt","r",stdin); int ans = 0; int n; scanf("%d",&n); rep(i,0,n) { scanf("%d",&num[i]); if(num[i] == i) ans++; } int flag = 0; rep(i,0,n) { if(num[num[i]] == i && num[i] != i) { //cout<<"yes"<<endl; flag = 1; break; } } if(ans == n) { cout<<n<<endl; }else { if(flag) cout<<ans+2<<endl; else cout<<ans+1<<endl; } return 0; }