LNMP 安装及配置

安装顺序是先安装mysql，然后安装php-fpm，nginx是单独安装，所以顺序没要求

然后是php安装的方式不一样了，php在lnmp中是作为一个单独的服务在跑的，所以编译的参数是不一样的

具体安装流程：
1.mysql安装：跟lamp里mysql的安装方式是一样的，二进制免编译包即可
2.php安装
编译参数

./configure 
--prefix=/usr/local/php-fpm   
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-fpm/etc  
--enable-fpm   
--with-fpm-user=php-fpm  
--with-fpm-group=php-fpm   
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql  
--with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock  
--with-libxml-dir  
--with-gd   
--with-jpeg-dir   
--with-png-dir   
--with-freetype-dir  
--with-iconv-dir   
--with-zlib-dir   
--with-mcrypt   
--enable-soap   
--enable-gd-native-ttf   
--enable-ftp  
--enable-mbstring  
--enable-exif    
--disable-ipv6     
--with-curl 

make && make install

因为我在做LAMP和LNMP时是在同一台机器上做的，所以这里的prefix我改成了/usr/local/php-fpm 下面config-file-path也要改

安装完后做两件事：
首先是拷贝配置文件

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php.ini

这里要注意，/usr/local/php-fpm/etc/ 下面会有两个配置文件：php.ini和php-fpm.conf。这两个配置文件是不一样的，php.ini是php全局参数的配置文件，而php-fpm.conf是配置php-fpm服务的配置文件

然后修改php-fpm的配置文件：
打开php-fpm.conf在里面添加：

[global]
pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid
error_log = /usr/local/php/var/log/php-fpm.log
[www]
listen = /tmp/www.sock
user = php-fpm
group = php-fpm
listen.owner = nobody
listen.group = nobody
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
pm.max_requests = 500
rlimit_files = 1024

这里的listen可以是socket也可以是ip+port，socket的名字自定，如果是ip+port就填127.0.0.1：9000 如果用socket要添加listen.owner和listen.group，设为nobody。因为nginx的属主和属组是nobody

然后是复制启动脚本

cp /usr/local/src/php-5.3.27/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
service php-fpm start

3.nginx安装及配置
首先是编译参数

./configure 
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx
--with-pcre

pcre是正则相关的模块

然后自己编写启动脚本/etc/init.d/nginx （因为nginx没有启动脚本的模板可以复制）
脚本内容：

#!/bin/bash
# chkconfig: - 30 21
# description: http service.
# Source Function Library
. /etc/init.d/functions
# Nginx Settings

NGINX_SBIN="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
NGINX_CONF="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
NGINX_PID="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
RETVAL=0
prog="Nginx"

start() {
        echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
        mkdir -p /dev/shm/nginx_temp
        daemon $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        return $RETVAL
}

stop() {
        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
        killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -TERM
        rm -rf /dev/shm/nginx_temp
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        return $RETVAL
}

reload(){
        echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
        killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -HUP
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        return $RETVAL
}

restart(){
        stop
        start
}

configtest(){
    $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF -t
    return 0
}

case "$1" in
  start)
        start
        ;;
  stop)
        stop
        ;;
  reload)
        reload
        ;;
  restart)
        restart
        ;;
  configtest)
        configtest
        ;;
  *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|restart|configtest}"
        RETVAL=1
esac

exit $RETVAL

然后修改配置文件

> /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
vi !$

添加如下内容

user nobody nobody;
worker_processes 2;
error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit;
pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;

events
{
    use epoll;
    worker_connections 6000;
}

http
{
    include mime.types;
    default_type application/octet-stream;
    server_names_hash_bucket_size 3526;
    server_names_hash_max_size 4096;
    log_format combined_realip '$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]'
    '$host "$request_uri" $status'
    '"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"';
    sendfile on;
    tcp_nopush on;
    keepalive_timeout 30;
    client_header_timeout 3m;
    client_body_timeout 3m;
    send_timeout 3m;
    connection_pool_size 256;
    client_header_buffer_size 1k;
    large_client_header_buffers 8 4k;
    request_pool_size 4k;
    output_buffers 4 32k;
    postpone_output 1460;
    client_max_body_size 10m;
    client_body_buffer_size 256k;
    client_body_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp;
    proxy_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp;
    fastcgi_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp;
    fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
    tcp_nodelay on;
    gzip on;
    gzip_min_length 1k;
    gzip_buffers 4 8k;
    gzip_comp_level 5;
    gzip_http_version 1.1;
    gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript   
    text/css text/htm application/xml;
    include vhost/*.conf
}

最后面include vhost/*.conf指定了虚拟主机配置文件存放的位置

虚拟主机/usr/local/nginx/conf/vhosts/default.conf配置：

server
{
    listen 80 default;
    server_name localhost;
    index index.html index.htm index.php;
    root /tmp/666;
    deny all;
}

用deny all 全部deny掉就行了

然后是discuz.conf主机

server
{
    listen 80;
    server_name www.discuz.com;
    index index.html index.htm index.php;
    root /data/www;

    location ~ \.php$ {
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/www.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME 
        /data/www$fastcgi_script_name;
    }

}

这里我指定了fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/www.sock用socket文件链接php-fpm

检查一下语法没什么错误就可以重启服务测试了

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
/usr/local/php-fpm/sbin/php-fpm -t
service nginx restart
service php-fpm restart