前言
Android12对最近应用列表做了调整，将早期同版本中原本处于SystemUI模块的最近应用列表转移到了Launcher3QuickStep应用中。
本篇文章我们会结合源码一起来梳理一下最近应用列表的显示流程，以便更好的明白SystemUI模块是如何给Launcher3模块发送消息的。
一、SystemUI模块显示最近应用列表的相关代码
1、在SystemUI模块调用CommandQueue的showRecentApps方法可以实现最近应用列表的显示。
frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/statusbar/CommandQueue.java
public class CommandQueue extends IStatusBar.Stub implements
CallbackController<Callbacks>,
DisplayManager.DisplayListener {
private Handler mHandler = new H(Looper.getMainLooper());
public void showRecentApps(boolean triggeredFromAltTab) {
synchronized (mLock) {
mHandler.removeMessages(MSG_SHOW_RECENT_APPS);
mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_SHOW_RECENT_APPS, triggeredFromAltTab ? 1 : 0, 0,
null).sendToTarget();
}
}
}
showRecentApps方法会调用Handler发送类型为MSG_SHOW_RECENT_APPS的消息。
2、Handler对象在接收到MSG_SHOW_RECENT_APPS消息之后，会调用所有回调对象的showRecentApps方法。
public class CommandQueue extends IStatusBar.Stub implements
CallbackController<Callbacks>,
DisplayManager.DisplayListener {
private static final int MSG_SHOW_RECENT_APPS = 13 << MSG_SHIFT;//显示最近应用列表
private ArrayList<Callbacks> mCallbacks = new ArrayList<>();//回调对象集合
private final class H extends Handler {
private H(Looper l) {
super(l);
}
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
final int what = msg.what & MSG_MASK;
switch (what) {
case MSG_SHOW_RECENT_APPS:
for (int i = 0; i < mCallbacks.size(); i++) {
//调用左右回调对象的showRecentApps方法
mCallbacks.get(i).showRecentApps(msg.arg1 != 0);
}
break;
}
}
}
public interface Callbacks {
default void showRecentApps(boolean triggeredFromAltTab) {}
}
}
3、类型为Recents的SystemUI组件实现了CommandQueue.Callbacks接口，并将自身添加到了CommandQueue的监听回调对象集合中，
这样CommandQueue的showRecentApps方法会触发Recents组件的showRecentApps方法。
frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/recents/Recents.java
public class Recents extends SystemUI implements CommandQueue.Callbacks {
private final RecentsImplementation mImpl;
private final CommandQueue mCommandQueue;
public Recents(Context context, RecentsImplementation impl, CommandQueue commandQueue) {
super(context);
mImpl = impl;
mCommandQueue = commandQueue;
}
@Override
public void start() {
mCommandQueue.addCallback(this);
mImpl.onStart(mContext);
}
//显示最近应用列表
@Override
public void showRecentApps(boolean triggeredFromAltTab) {
// Ensure the device has been provisioned before allowing the user to interact with
// recents
if (!isUserSetup()) {
return;
}
android.util.Log.d("SystemUI.Recents", "showRecentApps: triggeredFromAltTab = " + triggeredFromAltTab);
mImpl.showRecentApps(triggeredFromAltTab);
}
}
Recents的showRecentApps方法会进一步调用RecentsImplementation的showRecentApps方法。
4、RecentsImplementation是一个接口。
frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/recents/RecentsImplementation.java
public interface RecentsImplementation {
default void onStart(Context context) {}
default void onBootCompleted() {}
default void onAppTransitionFinished() {}
default void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {}
default void preloadRecentApps() {}
default void cancelPreloadRecentApps() {}
default void showRecentApps(boolean triggeredFromAltTab) {}
default void hideRecentApps(boolean triggeredFromAltTab, boolean triggeredFromHomeKey) {}
default void toggleRecentApps() {}
default void dump(PrintWriter pw) {}
}
5、在SystemUI模块的具体实现类是OverviewProxyRecentsImpl。
frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/recents/OverviewProxyRecentsImpl.java
public class OverviewProxyRecentsImpl implements RecentsImplementation {
private final static String TAG = "OverviewProxyRecentsImpl";
@Nullable
private final Lazy<Optional<StatusBar>> mStatusBarOptionalLazy;
private Context mContext;
private Handler mHandler;
private TrustManager mTrustManager;
private OverviewProxyService mOverviewProxyService;
@SuppressWarnings("OptionalUsedAsFieldOrParameterType")
@Inject
public OverviewProxyRecentsImpl(Lazy<Optional<StatusBar>> statusBarOptionalLazy) {
mStatusBarOptionalLazy = statusBarOptionalLazy;
}
@Override
public void onStart(Context context) {
mContext = context;
mHandler = new Handler();
mTrustManager = (TrustManager) context.getSystemService(Context.TRUST_SERVICE);
//为OverviewProxyService赋值
mOverviewProxyService = Dependency.get(OverviewProxyService.class);
}
@Override
public void showRecentApps(boolean triggeredFromAltTab) {
android.util.Log.d("SystemUI.OverviewProxyRecentsImpl", "showRecentApps: triggeredFromAltTab = " + triggeredFromAltTab);
//IOverviewProxy是一个aidl，最初是调用OverviewProxyService的getProxy方法进行赋值的
IOverviewProxy overviewProxy = mOverviewProxyService.getProxy();
if (overviewProxy != null) {
try {
//继续调用onOverviewShown方法
overviewProxy.onOverviewShown(triggeredFromAltTab);
return;
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Failed to send overview show event to launcher.", e);
}
} else {
// Do nothing
}
}
}
OverviewProxyRecentsImpl的showRecentApps方法会进一步调用代理者IOverviewProxy的onOverviewShown方法，IOverviewProxy是一个aidl。这里调用OverviewProxyService的getProxy方法为overviewProxy赋值。mOverviewProxyService最初是通过Dependency进行赋值的。
6、OverviewProxyService类和getProxy方法相关代码如下所示。
frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/src/com/android/systemui/recents/OverviewProxyService.java
public class OverviewProxyService extends CurrentUserTracker implements
CallbackController<OverviewProxyListener>, NavigationModeController.ModeChangedListener,
Dumpable {
//唤起Launcher3模块TouchInteractionService的Action
private static final String ACTION_QUICKSTEP = "android.intent.action.QUICKSTEP_SERVICE";
//唤起Launcher3模块TouchInteractionService的Intent
private final Intent mQuickStepIntent;
//远程IPC通信是实现类
private IOverviewProxy mOverviewProxy;
private boolean mBound;
public OverviewProxyService(Context context, CommandQueue commandQueue,
Lazy<NavigationBarController> navBarControllerLazy,
Lazy<Optional<StatusBar>> statusBarOptionalLazy,
NavigationModeController navModeController,
NotificationShadeWindowController statusBarWinController, SysUiState sysUiState,
Optional<Pip> pipOptional,
Optional<LegacySplitScreen> legacySplitScreenOptional,
Optional<SplitScreen> splitScreenOptional,
Optional<OneHanded> oneHandedOptional,
Optional<RecentTasks> recentTasks,
Optional<StartingSurface> startingSurface,
BroadcastDispatcher broadcastDispatcher,
ShellTransitions shellTransitions,
ScreenLifecycle screenLifecycle,
SmartspaceTransitionController smartspaceTransitionController,
UiEventLogger uiEventLogger,
DumpManager dumpManager) {
super(broadcastDispatcher);
...代码省略...
//获取最近应用列表组件名称
mRecentsComponentName = ComponentName.unflattenFromString(context.getString(
com.android.internal.R.string.config_recentsComponentName));
//创建最近应用列表Activity的意图对象
mQuickStepIntent = new Intent(ACTION_QUICKSTEP).setPackage(mRecentsComponentName.getPackageName());
...代码省略...
startConnectionToCurrentUser();
...代码省略...
}
//成功绑定服务所返回的ServiceConnection对象
private final ServiceConnection mOverviewServiceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
@Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
...代码省略...
//拿到IOverviewProxy对象，为后续跨进程通信做准备
mOverviewProxy = IOverviewProxy.Stub.asInterface(service);
...代码省略...
}
};
public void startConnectionToCurrentUser() {
if (mHandler.getLooper() != Looper.myLooper()) {
mHandler.post(mConnectionRunnable);
} else {
internalConnectToCurrentUser();
}
}
private void internalConnectToCurrentUser() {
...代码省略...
Intent launcherServiceIntent = new Intent(ACTION_QUICKSTEP)
.setPackage(mRecentsComponentName.getPackageName());
try {
//绑定服务
mBound = mContext.bindServiceAsUser(launcherServiceIntent,
mOverviewServiceConnection,
Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE | Context.BIND_FOREGROUND_SERVICE_WHILE_AWAKE,
UserHandle.of(getCurrentUserId()));
} catch (SecurityException e) {
Log.e(TAG_OPS, "Unable to bind because of security error", e);
}
...代码省略...
}
public IOverviewProxy getProxy() {
return mOverviewProxy;
}
}
对以上代码做个简单总结：
1）为最近应用列表组件名称mRecentsComponentName赋值。
frameworks/base/core/res/res/values/config.xml
<string name="config_recentsComponentName" translatable="false">com.android.launcher3/com.android.quickstep.RecentsActivity</string>
2）创建最近应用列表Activity的意图对象mQuickStepIntent
3）创建最近应用列表服务的意图对象launcherServiceIntent，并进行服务绑定，触发mOverviewServiceConnection的回调方法拿到IOverviewProxy对象，为后续跨进程通信做准备。
4）重新我们在前面第5步提到的OverviewProxyRecentsImpl的showRecentApps方法，该方法最终就是调用IOverviewProxy的onOverviewShown方法进行跨进程通信告知Launcher3唤起最近应用列表的。
二、Launcher3模块显示最近应用列表的相关代码
梳理完了SystemUI模块和最近应用列表相关的代码，我们再来看下Launcher3模块相关的代码。
1、通过前面的分析我们可以知道SystemUI模块在创建OverviewProxyService实例对象的时候，会绑定Launcher3模块的一个服务，该服务完整声明如下所示。
packages/apps/Launcher3/quickstep/AndroidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
package="com.android.launcher3">
<application android:backupAgent="com.android.launcher3.LauncherBackupAgent">
<service android:name="com.android.quickstep.TouchInteractionService"
android:permission="android.permission.STATUS_BAR_SERVICE"
android:directBootAware="true"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.QUICKSTEP_SERVICE"/>
</intent-filter>
</service>
</application>
</manifest>
2、调用CommandQueue的showRecentApps方法显示最近应用列表，该方法最终调用的其实是IOverviewProxy的onOverviewShown。
这里我们具体看一下这个aidl的具体内容。
frameworks/base/packages/SystemUI/shared/src/com/android/systemui/shared/recents/IOverviewProxy.aidl
oneway interface IOverviewProxy {
/**
* 显示最近应用列表
*/
void onOverviewShown(boolean triggeredFromAltTab) = 7;
}
3、Launcher3模块TouchInteractionService服务的TISBinder对象实现了这个aidl。
packages/apps/Launcher3/quickstep/src/com/android/quickstep/TouchInteractionService.java
public class TouchInteractionService extends Service
implements ProtoTraceable<LauncherTraceProto.Builder> {
private OverviewCommandHelper mOverviewCommandHelper;
private final TISBinder mTISBinder = new TISBinder();
/**
* Local IOverviewProxy implementation with some methods for local components
*/
public class TISBinder extends IOverviewProxy.Stub {
@BinderThread
@Override
public void onOverviewShown(boolean triggeredFromAltTab) {
android.util.Log.d("Launcher3.TouchInteractionService", "onOverviewShown: triggeredFromAltTab = " + triggeredFromAltTab);
if (triggeredFromAltTab) {
TaskUtils.closeSystemWindowsAsync(CLOSE_SYSTEM_WINDOWS_REASON_RECENTS);
mOverviewCommandHelper.addCommand(OverviewCommandHelper.TYPE_SHOW_NEXT_FOCUS);
} else {
mOverviewCommandHelper.addCommand(OverviewCommandHelper.TYPE_SHOW);
}
}
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
Log.d(TAG, "Touch service connected: user=" + getUserId());
return mTISBinder;
}
}
TISBinder对象的onOverviewShown方法会进一步调用OverviewCommandHelper对象的addCommand方法，传入TYPE_SHOW。
4、OverviewCommandHelper和显示最近应用列表相关的代码如下所示。
public class OverviewCommandHelper {
public static final int TYPE_SHOW = 1;//显示
public static final int TYPE_SHOW_NEXT_FOCUS = 2;
public static final int TYPE_HIDE = 3;//隐藏
public static final int TYPE_TOGGLE = 4;//切换
public static final int TYPE_HOME = 5;//首页
public void addCommand(int type) {
CommandInfo cmd = new CommandInfo(type);
MAIN_EXECUTOR.execute(() -> addCommand(cmd));
}
private void addCommand(CommandInfo cmd) {
boolean wasEmpty = mPendingCommands.isEmpty();
mPendingCommands.add(cmd);
if (wasEmpty) {
executeNext();
}
}
private void executeNext() {
if (mPendingCommands.isEmpty()) {
return;
}
CommandInfo cmd = mPendingCommands.get(0);
//层层调用，最终触发executeCommand方法。
if (executeCommand(cmd)) {
scheduleNextTask(cmd);
}
}
private <T extends StatefulActivity<?>> boolean executeCommand(CommandInfo cmd) {
//获取activityInterface对象实例，这里获取的其实是LauncherActivityInterface
BaseActivityInterface<?, T> activityInterface =
mOverviewComponentObserver.getActivityInterface();
RecentsView recents = activityInterface.getVisibleRecentsView();
if (recents == null) {//如果视图为空，说明最近应用列表视图不可见
if (cmd.type == TYPE_HIDE) {
// already hidden
return true;
}
if (cmd.type == TYPE_HOME) {
android.util.Log.d("Launcher3.OverviewCommandHelper", "executeCommand cmd.type == TYPE_HOME");
mService.startActivity(mOverviewComponentObserver.getHomeIntent());
LauncherSplitScreenListener.INSTANCE.getNoCreate().notifySwipingToHome();
return true;
}
} else {//如果视图不为空，说明最近应用列表视图可见
switch (cmd.type) {
case TYPE_SHOW:
// already visible
return true;
case TYPE_HIDE: {
int currentPage = recents.getNextPage();
TaskView tv = (currentPage >= 0 && currentPage < recents.getTaskViewCount())
? (TaskView) recents.getPageAt(currentPage)
: null;
return launchTask(recents, tv, cmd);
}
case TYPE_TOGGLE:
return launchTask(recents, getNextTask(recents), cmd);
case TYPE_HOME:
android.util.Log.d("Launcher3.OverviewCommandHelper", "executeCommand TYPE_HOME");
recents.startHome();
LauncherSplitScreenListener.INSTANCE.getNoCreate().notifySwipingToHome();
return true;
}
}
...代码省略...
//调用LauncherActivityInterface的getCreatedActivity方法
final T activity = activityInterface.getCreatedActivity();
if (activity != null) {
InteractionJankMonitorWrapper.begin(
activity.getRootView(),
InteractionJankMonitorWrapper.CUJ_QUICK_SWITCH);
}
return false;
}
}
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