spring基础知识 （5）：bean配置进阶篇

一个bean注入另外一个bean

当Person类中有一个属性是Car，那么该如何配置呢

• Car类

package com.spring.ioc;

public class Car {
   

    private String brand;

    private double price;

    public void setBrand(String brand) {
        this.brand = brand;
    }
    public void setPrice(double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Car [brand=" + brand + ", price=" + price + "]";
    }
}

• Person类

package com.spring.ioc;

public class Person {
   
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private Car car;

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public void setCar(Car car) {
        this.car = car;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", car=" + car + "]";
    }

}

• 配置文件
  两种方式，一种是先创建一个全局的Car的bean，然后在Person bean中引入
  第二种是在Person bean中直接引入一个内部Car bean。

<bean id="car" class="com.spring.ioc.Car">
    <property name="brand" value="BMW"></property>
    <property name="price" value="100"></property>
</bean>

<!-- 引入外面创建的bean -->
<bean id="person1" class="com.spring.ioc.Person">
    <property name="name" value="小明"></property>
    <property name="car" ref="car"></property>