Spring 整合JMS（activeMQ）（二）

2 发布/订阅模式

2.1 消息生产者

（1）在工程springjms_producer的applicationContext-jms-producer.xml增加配置

	<!--这个是订阅模式  文本信息-->  
	<bean id="topicTextDestination" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQTopic">  
	    <constructor-arg value="topic_text"/>  
	</bean>

（2）创建生产者类
TopicProducer.java

package com.wjl.demo;

import javax.jms.Destination;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.Session;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;
import org.springframework.jms.core.MessageCreator;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class TopicProducer {

	@Autowired
	private JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;
	
	@Autowired
	private Destination topicTextDestination;
	
	public void sendTextMessage(final String text) {
		jmsTemplate.send(topicTextDestination, new MessageCreator() {
			
			public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {
				
				return session.createTextMessage(text);
			}
		});
	}
}

（3）编写测试类

package com.wjl.test;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import com.wjl.demo.TopicProducer;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations="classpath:applicationContext-jms-producer.xml")
public class TestTopic {
	@Autowired
	private TopicProducer topicProducer;
	
	@Test
	public void testSend() {
		topicProducer.sendTextMessage("测试 发布/订阅!");
	}
}

2.2消息消费者

（1）在activemq-spring-consumer工程中创建配置文件applicationContext-jms-consumer-topic.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:amq="http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core"
	xmlns:jms="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context   
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
	
	<!-- <context:component-scan base-package="com.wjl.demo"></context:component-scan>      -->
    <!-- 真正可以产生Connection的ConnectionFactory，由对应的 JMS服务厂商提供-->  
	<bean id="targetConnectionFactory" class="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory">  
	    <property name="brokerURL" value="tcp://192.168.13.91:61616"/>  
	</bean>
	   
    <!-- Spring用于管理真正的ConnectionFactory的ConnectionFactory -->  
	<bean id="connectionFactory" class="org.springframework.jms.connection.SingleConnectionFactory">  
	<!-- 目标ConnectionFactory对应真实的可以产生JMS Connection的ConnectionFactory -->  
	    <property name="targetConnectionFactory" ref="targetConnectionFactory"/>  
	</bean>  
	
    <!--这个是队列目的地，点对点的  文本信息-->  
	<bean id="topicTextDestination" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQTopic">  
	    <constructor-arg value="topic_text"/>  
	</bean>    
	
	<!-- 我的监听类 -->
	<bean id="myMessageListener" class="com.wjl.demo.MyMessageListener"></bean>
	
	<!-- 消息监听容器 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer">
		<property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory" />
		<property name="destination" ref="topicTextDestination" />
		<property name="messageListener" ref="myMessageListener" />
	</bean>
	
</beans>

（2）编写测试类

package com.wjl.test;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations="classpath:applicationContext-jms-consumer-topic.xml")
public class TestTopic {
	
	@Test
	public void testTopic() {
		try {
			System.in.read();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

测试：同时运行三个消费者工程，在运行生产者工程，查看三个消费者工程的控制台输出。