Java 8 Lambda 表达式Stream操作

在jdk1.8新的stream包中针对集合的操作也提供了并行操作流和串行操作流。并行流就是把内容切割成多个数据块，并且使用多个线程分别处理每个数据块的内容。

优点：

Stream API可以极大提高Java程序员的生产力，让程序员写出高效率、干净、简洁的代码。

以前对集合遍历都是通过Iterator或者For-Each的方式,显式的在集合外部进行迭代，这叫做外部迭代。Stream提供了内部迭代的方式，通过访问者模式(Visitor)实现。

1.实体类

package com.money.pojo;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Person {
    private String name;
    private String sex;
    private int age;
    private String province;
    private String city;
}

2. Steam流操作

package com.money.service;

import com.money.pojo.Person;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public class StreamDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 添加集合
        List<Person> personList = new ArrayList<>();
        personList.add(new Person("王安石","man",24,"江西","抚州"));
        personList.add(new Person("黄庭坚","man",25,"江西","九江"));
        personList.add(new Person("程长文","woman",22,"江西","上饶"));
        personList.add(new Person("文天祥","man",25,"江西","吉安"));
        personList.add(new Person("欧阳修","man",24,"江西","吉安"));
        personList.add(new Person("顾恺之","man",28,"江苏","无锡"));
        personList.add(new Person("李煜","man",29,"江苏","徐州"));
        personList.add(new Person(" 刘邦","man",28,"江苏","徐州"));
        personList.add(new Person("赵飞燕","woman",21,"江苏","苏州"));
        personList.add(new Person("周恩来","man",24,"江苏","淮安"));

        // 过滤
        List<Person> list1 = personList.stream().filter(p -> p.getProvince().equals("江苏")).collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println("list1 = " + list1);

        // 映射
        List<String> list2 = personList.stream().map(Person::getName).collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println("list2 = " + list2);

        // 分部，按照性别
        Map<Boolean, List<Person>> listMap = personList.stream().collect(Collectors.partitioningBy(person -> person.getSex().equals("woman")));
        System.out.println("listMap = " + listMap);

        // 分组， 按照省份和城市
        Map<String, Map<String, List<Person>>> cityMap = personList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Person::getProvince, Collectors.groupingBy(Person::getCity)));
        System.out.println("cityMap = " + cityMap);

        // 平均值
        Map<String, Map<String, Double>> avgAgeMap = personList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Person::getProvince, Collectors.groupingBy(Person::getCity, Collectors.averagingInt(Person::getAge))));
        System.out.println("avgAgeMap = " + avgAgeMap);

        // 排序
        Map<String, List<Person>> ageSort = personList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Person::getSex, Collectors.collectingAndThen(Collectors.toList(), s -> {
            s.sort(Comparator.comparing(Person::getAge));
            return s;
        })));
        System.out.println("ageSort = " + ageSort);
    }
}

3.实现效果

过滤出江苏省：

list1 = [Person(name=顾恺之, sex=man, age=28, province=江苏, city=无锡), Person(name=李煜, sex=man, age=29, province=江苏, city=徐州), Person(name= 刘邦, sex=man, age=28, province=江苏, city=徐州), Person(name=赵飞燕, sex=woman, age=21, province=江苏, city=苏州), Person(name=周恩来, sex=man, age=24, province=江苏, city=淮安)]

映射姓名：
list2 = [王安石, 黄庭坚, 程长文, 文天祥, 欧阳修, 顾恺之, 李煜,  刘邦, 赵飞燕, 周恩来]

按照性别分部：
listMap = {false=[Person(name=王安石, sex=man, age=24, province=江西, city=抚州), Person(name=黄庭坚, sex=man, age=25, province=江西, city=九江), Person(name=文天祥, sex=man, age=25, province=江西, city=吉安), Person(name=欧阳修, sex=man, age=24, province=江西, city=吉安), Person(name=顾恺之, sex=man, age=28, province=江苏, city=无锡), Person(name=李煜, sex=man, age=29, province=江苏, city=徐州), Person(name= 刘邦, sex=man, age=28, province=江苏, city=徐州), Person(name=周恩来, sex=man, age=24, province=江苏, city=淮安)], true=[Person(name=程长文, sex=woman, age=22, province=江西, city=上饶), Person(name=赵飞燕, sex=woman, age=21, province=江苏, city=苏州)]}

按照省份和城市分组：
cityMap = {江苏={徐州=[Person(name=李煜, sex=man, age=29, province=江苏, city=徐州), Person(name= 刘邦, sex=man, age=28, province=江苏, city=徐州)], 淮安=[Person(name=周恩来, sex=man, age=24, province=江苏, city=淮安)], 无锡=[Person(name=顾恺之, sex=man, age=28, province=江苏, city=无锡)], 苏州=[Person(name=赵飞燕, sex=woman, age=21, province=江苏, city=苏州)]}, 江西={上饶=[Person(name=程长文, sex=woman, age=22, province=江西, city=上饶)], 抚州=[Person(name=王安石, sex=man, age=24, province=江西, city=抚州)], 吉安=[Person(name=文天祥, sex=man, age=25, province=江西, city=吉安), Person(name=欧阳修, sex=man, age=24, province=江西, city=吉安)], 九江=[Person(name=黄庭坚, sex=man, age=25, province=江西, city=九江)]}}

按照城市求年龄平均值：
avgAgeMap = {江苏={徐州=28.5, 淮安=24.0, 无锡=28.0, 苏州=21.0}, 江西={上饶=22.0, 抚州=24.0, 吉安=24.5, 九江=25.0}}

按照性别分组后再按年龄排序：
ageSort = {woman=[Person(name=赵飞燕, sex=woman, age=21, province=江苏, city=苏州), Person(name=程长文, sex=woman, age=22, province=江西, city=上饶)], man=[Person(name=王安石, sex=man, age=24, province=江西, city=抚州), Person(name=欧阳修, sex=man, age=24, province=江西, city=吉安), Person(name=周恩来, sex=man, age=24, province=江苏, city=淮安), Person(name=黄庭坚, sex=man, age=25, province=江西, city=九江), Person(name=文天祥, sex=man, age=25, province=江西, city=吉安), Person(name=顾恺之, sex=man, age=28, province=江苏, city=无锡), Person(name= 刘邦, sex=man, age=28, province=江苏, city=徐州), Person(name=李煜, sex=man, age=29, province=江苏, city=徐州)]}