RSA简单实现js加密、java后台解密

最近项目要求用rsa进行加密(老老实实用https它不香嘛,它不香嘛!),之前只用过别的,就临时抱了下佛脚,看了一下网上的教程,总结了一个比较简单的写法.

直接上代码:

显示RSA的公共类

package com.tungkong.sj.common.utils;

import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;


import javax.crypto.Cipher;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

public class RSAUtils {
    private static String PUB_KEY = 
    		"MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCG77PYUAcCpANyUmsHJfuDIia9FcITsuu9lnfbE2BbEwd4SOxP";
    private static String PRIV_KEY =
    		"MIICdwIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCAmEwggJdAgEAAoGBAIbvs9hQBwKkA3JSawcl+4MiJr0VwhOy672Wd9sTYFsTB3hI7E8EVPARZNn3976a2M/3soUQGiEaTDL5UcTkqhzKkG/Q7tiAR6/AyCm/HJhjS/XTgIH+TTKMIVXuVzsXFjlWAQqsyJdMiQyvW6QKdZW9qm9EJLogVyxP+SSM+B8NAgMBAAECgYEAhj0FH9dNghUE0MCpdS0WL/jTrRxuPQase6mrhyiZnUErF0EExf87OLE1MZr8voRx2UNEOBgyxmfREozyCfyqNg1OdGYEHSyuJ9wglkhq8GVYO8IzI29Mqej0MSp";
	/*
	 * public static Map<Integer, String> genKeyPair() { Map<Integer, String> keyMap
	 * = new HashMap<Integer, String>(); // 用于封装随机产生的公钥与私钥 try { //
	 * KeyPairGenerator类用于生成公钥和私钥对，基于RSA算法生成对象 KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen =
	 * KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
	 * 
	 * // 初始化密钥对生成器，密钥大小为96-1024位 keyPairGen.initialize(1024, new SecureRandom());
	 * 
	 * // 生成一个密钥对，保存在keyPair中 KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
	 * RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate(); // 得到私钥
	 * RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic(); // 得到公钥
	 * 
	 * // 得到公钥字符串 String publicKeyString = new
	 * String(Base64.encodeBase64(publicKey.getEncoded())); // 得到私钥字符串 String
	 * privateKeyString = new
	 * String(Base64.encodeBase64((privateKey.getEncoded()))); // 将公钥和私钥保存到Map
	 * keyMap.put(0, publicKeyString); // 0表示公钥 keyMap.put(1, privateKeyString); //
	 * 1表示私钥 } catch (Exception e) { return null; }
	 * 
	 * return keyMap; }
	 */
 
    /**
     * RSA公钥加密
     *
     * @param str
     *            需要加密的字符串
     * @param publicKey
     *            公钥
     * @return 公钥加密后的内容
     */
    public static String encrypt(String str) {
        String outStr = null;
        try {
            // base64编码的公钥
            byte[] decoded = Base64.decodeBase64(PUB_KEY);
            RSAPublicKey pubKey = (RSAPublicKey) KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA")
                    .generatePublic(new X509EncodedKeySpec(decoded));
            // RSA加密
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, pubKey);
            outStr = Base64.encodeBase64String(cipher.doFinal(str.getBytes("UTF-8")));
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }
        return outStr;
    }
 
    /**
     * RSA私钥解密
     *
     * @param str
     *            加密字符串
     * @param privateKey
     *            私钥
     * @return 私钥解密后的内容
     */
    public static String decrypt(String str) {
        String outStr = null;
        try {
            // 64位解码加密后的字符串
            byte[] inputByte = Base64.decodeBase64(str.getBytes("UTF-8"));
            // base64编码的私钥
            byte[] decoded = Base64.decodeBase64(PRIV_KEY);
            RSAPrivateKey priKey = (RSAPrivateKey) KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA").generatePrivate(new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(decoded));
            // RSA解密
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, priKey);
            outStr = new String(cipher.doFinal(inputByte));
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }
        return outStr;
    }
 
}

这里为了方便我就不用公钥和私钥自动生成了,直接贴了一个,注释的是自动生成

前台加密:

   var pubkey ="MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCG77PYUAcCpANyUmsHJfuDIia9FcITsuu9lnfbE2BbEwd4SOxPBFTwEWTZ9/e+mtjP97KFEBohGkwy+VHE5KocypBv0O7YgEevwMgpvxyYY0v104CB/k0yjCFV7lc7FxY5VgEKrMiXTIkMr1ukCnWVvapvRCS6IFcsT/kkjPgfDQIDAQAB";
			        var encrypt = new JSEncrypt();
			        encrypt.setPublicKey(pubkey);
				var password = encrypt.encrypt(vm.password);

后台解密:

	Subject subject = ShiroUtils.getSubject();
			//解密,因为编码传值时有空格出现
			String password2 =password.replaceAll(" ", "+");
			String mobileNo = RSAUtils.decrypt(password2);

这里注意一下因为base64加密后传值时会将+号变成空格,所以我们后台简单处理一下把空格还原,这里是个坑

公钥和私钥网上有很多生成的网站,随便找一个就可以