WebFilter 和 WebFilterChain

/**
 * 一个拦截风格的约定, Web 请求链式过程中， 用于实现横向剪切点应用系统必要的要求,比如安全，耗时等 
 */
public interface WebFilter {
   

	/**
	 * Process the Web request and (optionally) delegate to the next
	 * {@code WebFilter} through the given {@link WebFilterChain}.
	 * @param exchange the current server exchange
	 * @param chain provides a way to delegate to the next filter
	 * @return {@code Mono<Void>} to indicate when request processing is complete
	 */
	Mono<Void> filter