使用InputStream读取文件乱码（用InputStreamReader处理文件乱码导致读文件速度慢的问题）

public void readDataFile(HttpServletResponse response){
      URL url = null;
      URLConnection http = null;
      InputStream is = null;
      ServletOutputStream outputStream = null;
    try {
      url = new URL(path);
      http = url.openConnection();
      // 通用设置
//    http.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json;");
      http.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
      http.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
      http.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
           "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
      // POST请求需要开启
      http.setDoOutput(true);
      http.setDoInput(true);
      //连接超时30秒
      System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "30000");
      //读取超时30秒
      System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "30000");
      http.connect();

      // 获取输入流
      is = http.getInputStream();
      // 获取输出流
      outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
      // 处理InputStream文件读取乱码(UTF-8)
      InputStreamReader inputStreamReader 
                    = new InputStreamReader(is,StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
      // 使用BufferedReader来处理inputStreamReader.read(...)读取慢的问题
      BufferedReader reader =new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
           while (reader.ready()){
                String s = reader.readLine();
                outputStream.write(s.getBytes());
                outputStream.flush();
            }
        outputStream.close();
      } catch (Exception e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      } finally {
            try {
                if (is != null) {
                    is.close();
                }
                if (os != null) {
                    os.flush();
                    os.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
       }
}
      
   

刚开始是直接使用InputStreamReader的缓冲区来读文件的（将缓冲来自指定文件的输入。如果没有缓冲，每次调用 read() 或 readLine() 都可能导致从文件中读取字节，转换为字符，然后返回，这可能非常低效）

           int len=0;
            // 缓冲区是12字节
           char[] bytes=new char[1024];
            while((len=inputStreamReader.read(bytes))!=-1){
               String s = new String(bytes, 0, len);
              // 输出
                outputStream.write(s.getBytes());
                outputStream.flush();
            }