通过inputStream 读取数据中文乱码

inputStream本身没有包含转码的方式，源码中

public abstract int read() throws IOException;

public int read(byte b[]) throws IOException

public int read(byte b[], int off, int len)

只有这三种，

然后通过读取到bytes后再转String，怎么转都是乱码，例如

public static void handler(Socket socket) {
        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
        // 通过socket 获取输入流
        try {
            InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();

            // 循环读取客户端发送的数据
            while (true) {
                int read = inputStream.read(bytes);
                System.out.println("bytes===" + bytes);
                if (read != -1) {
                    // 输出客户端发送的数据
                    String str = new String(bytes, 0, read);
                    System.out.println(str);
                    for (byte b: bytes) {
                        System.out.print(b);
                    }
                } else {
                    break;
                }
            }

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            System.out.println("关闭和client的连接");
            try {
                socket.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }

最后找了半天：

发现先转为 inputStreamReader，然后转的时候可以设置编码，这时就可以了

public static void handler1(Socket socket) {
        char[] chars = new char[1024];
        // 通过socket 获取输入流
        try {
            InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
            InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "gbk");
            // 循环读取客户端发送的数据
            while (true) {
                int read = inputStreamReader.read(chars);
                if (read != -1) {
                    // 输出客户端发送的数据
                    String str = new String(chars, 0, read);
                    System.out.println(str);
                } else {
                    break;
                }
            }

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            System.out.println("关闭和client的连接");
            try {
                socket.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }

最后，不知道字符串的编码方式的话，可以用下面的代码试试

public static String getEncoding(String str) {
        String encode = "GB2312";
        try {
            if (str.equals(new String(str.getBytes(encode), encode))) {
                String s = encode;
                return s;
            }
        } catch (Exception exception) {
        }
        encode = "ISO-8859-1";
        try {
            if (str.equals(new String(str.getBytes(encode), encode))) {
                String s1 = encode;
                return s1;
            }
        } catch (Exception exception1) {
        }
        encode = "UTF-8";
        try {
            if (str.equals(new String(str.getBytes(encode), encode))) {
                String s2 = encode;
                return s2;
            }
        } catch (Exception exception2) {
        }
        encode = "GBK";
        try {
            if (str.equals(new String(str.getBytes(encode), encode))) {
                String s3 = encode;
                return s3;
            }
        } catch (Exception exception3) {
        }
        return "";
    }