委托和block是IOS上实现回调的两种机制。Block基本可以代替委托的功能,而且实现起来比较简洁,比较推荐能用block的地方不要用委托。
本篇的demo和前一篇是同一个,可以到github上下载不同的版本, 源码下载地址:
https://github.com/pony-maggie/DelegateDemo
A类(timeControl类)的头文件先要定义block,代码如下:
- //委托的协议定义
- @protocol UpdateAlertDelegate
- - (void)updateAlert:(NSString *tltle);
- @end
- @interface TimerControl : NSObject
- //委托变量定义
- @property (nonatomic, weak) id delegate;
- //block
- typedef void (^UpdateAlertBlock)(NSString *tltle);
- @property (nonatomic, copy) UpdateAlertBlock updateAlertBlock;
- - (void) startTheTimer;
- @end
A类的实现文件,原来用委托的地方改成调用block:
- - (void) timerProc
- {
- //[self.delegate updateAlert:@"this is title"];//委托更新UI
- //block代替委托
- if (self.updateAlertBlock)
- {
- self.updateAlertBlock(@"this is title");
- }
- }
再来看看视图类,实现block即可:
- - (void)viewDidLoad
- {
- [super viewDidLoad];
- // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
- TimerControl *timer = [[TimerControl alloc] init];
- timer.delegate = self; //设置委托实例
- //实现block
- timer.updateAlertBlock = ^(NSString *title)
- {
- UIAlertView *alert=[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:title message:@"时间到" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:nil otherButtonTitles:@"确定",nil];
- alert.alertViewStyle=UIAlertViewStyleDefault;
- [alert show];
- };
- [timer startTheTimer];//启动定时器,定时5触发
- }
//"被委托对象"实现协议声明的方法,由"委托对象"调用
- (void)updateAlert:(NSString *title)
{
UIAlertView *alert=[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:title message:@"时间到" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:nilotherButtonTitles:@"确定",nil];
alert.alertViewStyle=UIAlertViewStyleDefault;
[alert show];
}