制造常用术语

Engineer 工程

PE: Products Engineer; 生产工程Process engineer 制程工程

TE: Test Engineer 测试工程

ME: Manufacturing Engineer; 制造工程; Mechanical Engineer 机械工程IE: Industrial Engineer 工业工程

DCC: Document Control Center 文管中心

BOM: Bill OF Material 材料清单

ECN: Engineering Change Notice 工程变动公告

TECN: Temporary Engineering Change Notice 工程临时变动公告

ATY: Assembly Test Yield Total Yield 直通率

TPM: Total Productivity Maintenance

PM: Product Manager; Project Manager

ECR: Engineering Change Request 工程变更申请

ECO: Engineering Change Request 工程变更指令

EN: Engineering Notice 工程通报

WPS: Work Procedure Sheet 工作说明书

ICT: In Circuit Test 电路测试

P/R: pilot run; C/R control run T/R trial run 试做

EVT: engineer Verification Test 工程验证测试

DVT: Design Verification Test 设计验证测试

MVT: Mass Verification Test 多项验证测试

ORT: On Going Reliability Test 出货信赖性测试

S/W:software 软件

H/W: hardware 硬件

DCN: Design Change Notice 设计变更通知

PVT: Production Verification Test 生产验证测试MTF: Modulation Transfer Function 调整转换功能CAT: Carriage Alignment Tool 载器调整具

ID: Industrial Design 工业设计(外观设计)

PCBA: Printed Circuit Board Assembly 电路板组装

F/T: Function Test 功能测试

CCD: Charge Coupled Device 扫描仪之读器

ERS: External Reference Spec 外部规格

PMP: Production Management Plan 工程管理计划

QA Quality Assurance 质量保证

QRA :Quality & Reliability Assurance质量与可靠性保证MQA :Manufacturing Quality Assurance 制造质量保证DQA: Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证

QC: Quality Control 质量控制

IQC: Incoming Quality Control 收益质量控制

VQC: Vendor Quality Control 售货质量控制

IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程质量控制

OQA: Out going Quality Control 出货质量控制

QE: Quality Engineer 质量工程

AQL: Acceptable Quality Level 可接受的质量水平DPPM: Defective Pieces Per Million units 百万件中有损件数PPM: Pieces Per Million 百万分之一

CS: Custom Service 顾客服务

MRB: Marerial Review Board

DMR Defective Material Report 材料缺陷报告

RMA: Return Marerial Administration 材料回收处理

Life Test 寿命测试

T/C: Temperature Cycle 温度循环

H/T: High Temperature Test 高温测试

L/T: Low Temperature Test 低温测试

ISO: International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织SPC: Statistic process control 统计过程控制

5S: 整理.整顿.清理.清扫.素养

VMI: Visual Mechanical Inspection 外观机构检验

MIL-STD: Military Standard 美军标准

SPEC: Specification 规格

AVL: Approval Vendor List 合格厂商

QVL: Qualified Vendor List 合格厂商

FQC: Final Quality Control 最终质量控制

OBA: Open Box Audit 成品检验

EAR: Engineering Analysis Request

FAI: First Article Inspection 首件检验

VQM: Vendor Quality Management 厂商质量管理

CAR: Corrective Action Request 改进对策要求

4M: Man; Machine; Material; Method 人,机,材,方法

5M: Man; Machine; Material; Method; Mwasurment 人,机,材,方法,测量MTBF: Mean Time Between Failure 平均寿命

TTL: Total

FIN Finance&Accounting 财务与账目

P&L: Profit & Lose

PV : Performance Variance 现象差异

3 Element of Cost = M,L,O

M: Material 材料

L: Labor 人力

Overhead 管理费用

Fix OH Fix Overhead 固定管理费用

Var OH Variable Overhead 不定管理费用

COGS Cost Of Goods Sold 工厂制造成本

AR: Account Receivable 应收

AP: Account Payable 应支

MIS Management Information System 资迅管理系统IS: Information System 资迅系统

IT: Information Technology 系统技术

MRP: Material Requisition Plan 材料需求计划

I2:Information Integration System 资迅整合系统SAP: System Application Programming 系统申请项目ERP: Enterprise Resource Programming 企业资源项目

HR Human Resource 人力资源

PR: Public relation 公共关系

T/O: Turn Over Rate=Monthly T/O Total People*12 GR: General Affair 总务

Organization 组织

HQ Head Quarter 总公司

Chairmen 主席

Lite-On Group 光宝集团

President总裁

Executive Vice President 常务副总裁

Vice President 副总裁

HR Human Resource 人力资源部

FIN Finance 财务

Sales 销售

R&D: Research & Developing 研发部

QA: 质量保证QA DQA CS

MIS: Management Information System 资迅管理系统PUR 采购Purchasing

IMD: Image Management Division 影像管理事业部ITS: Information Technology System 计算机部QRA: Quality Reliability Assurance 品保部

MFG: Manufacturing 制造部

PMC: Production & Material Control 生(产)物(料)管(理)

Materials 材料

PC: Production Control 生产控制

MPS: Mass Production Schedule 量产计划

FGI: Finished goods Inventory 成品存货

UTS: Units To Stock 存货单元

WIP: Working In Process Inventory 在制品

C/T: Cycle Time 循环时间,瓶颈

WD: Working Days 工作天

MTD: Month To Days 月初到今日(例如总表整理) YTD: Year To Days年初到今日

SO: Sales Order 销售清单

MO: Manufacture Order 制造清单

BTO: Build To Order 订单生产

P/N: Part Number 料号

MC: Material Control 材料控制

MRP: Material Requisition Plan 材料需求计划

INV: Inventory 存货清单

Inv Turn Over Days=INVS/NSB X WD 库存周转天数PSI: Production Shipping Inventory 预备待出货JIT: Just In Time 实时

Safety Inventory 安全存量

CKD: Completed Kits Delivery 全件组装出货SKD: Semi Kits Delivery 半件(小件)组装出货

W/H: Warehouse 仓库

Rec: Receiving Center 接收中心

Raw MTL 原物料

F/G: finish goods 成品

Import/Export 进出口

SI: Shipping Instruction 发货指令

PL: Packing List 包装清单

Inv: Shipping Invoice 出货发票

ETD: Estimate Arrive 预估离开时间

BL: Bill of Landing 提货单(海运)

AWB: Air Way Bill 提货单(空运)

MAWA: Master Air Way Bill 主提货单

HAWB: House Air Way Bill 副提货单

TEU: Twenty foot Equipment Unit(Contain) 二十英尺货柜FEU: Forty foot Equipment Unit(Contain) 四十英尺货柜CY: Container Yard 货柜场

THC: Terminal Handing Charge 码头费

ORC: Original Receiving Charge 码头费

PUR: Purchasing 采购

FOB: Free on Board 货运至甲板(离岸价)

CIF: Cost Insurance Freight 成本+运费+保险

OA: Open Account 开户

TT: Telegram Transfer 电汇

COD: Cash On Delivery

CRP: Cost Reduction Program 降低成本方案

PR: Purchasing Requisition 采购申请

PO: Purchasing Order 采购单

MFG Manufacturing Production 制造生产

DL: Director Labor 直接人工

IDL: Indirect Labor 间接人工

DLH: Direct Labor Hours 直接工时

Productivity=UTS/DLH

PPH: Pieces Per Hour 每小时件数

Efficiency=Actual/Target(%)

DT: Machine Down Time 停机时间

AI: Auto Insertion 自动插入

MI: Manual Insertion 人工插入

SMD: Surface Mount Device 表面粘着零件

SMT: Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术

B/I: Burn In(for how many hours at how many degree) 烧机WI: Work Instruction 工作说明

SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 作业指导书

R/I: Run In 运转机器

ESD: Electrical Static Discharge 静电释放

MP: Mass Production 量产

RDT :Reliability Demonstration Test