ubuntu20下安装nginx插件geoip2查询ip信息

安装环境为：ubuntu 20.04 LTS 虚拟机，nginx 1.18

首先在本地windows测试一下nginx中参数的获取方法.

nginx中可直接使用$arg_+参数名来获取变量, 比如 http://localhost/geoip/city?ip=8.8.8.8 请求可直接使用$arg_ip来获取参数ip的值.

location /geoip/city {
    default_type application/json;
    return 200 '{"ip":"$arg_ip"}';
}

获取当前nginx的编译参数

root@ubuntu20:~# nginx -V

执行结果如下:

nginx version: nginx/1.18.0
built by gcc 9.3.0 (Ubuntu 9.3.0-17ubuntu1~20.04)
built with OpenSSL 1.1.1f  31 Mar 2020
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --group=www-data --with-cc-opt='-g -O2 -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/nginx-KTLRnK/nginx-1.18.0=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -fPIC -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2' --with-ld-opt='-Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -fPIC' --prefix=/usr/share/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --pid-path=/run/nginx.pid --modules-path=/usr/lib/nginx/modules --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/body --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/fastcgi --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/proxy --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/scgi --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/uwsgi --with-debug --with-compat --with-pcre-jit --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_slice_module --with-threads --with-http_addition_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_image_filter_module=dynamic --with-http_sub_module --with-http_xslt_module=dynamic --with-stream=dynamic --with-stream_ssl_module --with-mail=dynamic --with-mail_ssl_module --add-module=/home/nginx-http-concat-master

安装libmaxminddb依赖

官方地址: https://github.com/maxmind/libmaxminddb

cd /home

wget https://github.com/maxmind/libmaxminddb/releases/download/1.6.0/libmaxminddb-1.6.0.tar.gz

tar -xvf libmaxminddb-1.6.0.tar.gz

cd libmaxminddb-1.6.0

#配置安装路径为 /usr/lib/
./configure --prefix=/usr/

make && make check && make install

#更新动态链接库
ldconfig

下载插件

https://github.com/leev/ngx_http_geoip2_module

cd /home

wget -O ngx_http_geoip2_module-3.2.tar.gz https://github.com/chinagoldline/ngx_http_geoip2_module/archive/refs/tags/3.2.tar.gz

tar -xvf ngx_http_geoip2_module-3.2.tar.gz

重新编译nginx

移除nginx

sudo apt autoremove --purge nginx

编译

cd /home/nginx-1.18.0

./configure --group=www-data --with-cc-opt='-g -O2 -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/nginx-KTLRnK/nginx-1.18.0=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -fPIC -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2' --with-ld-opt='-Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -fPIC' --prefix=/usr/share/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --e