第 2 章 数据类型-----习题

  

2.7.1 print_unicode.py

1 import sys
2 import unicodedata
3
4 def print_unicode_table(word,word2):
5 print ( " decimal hex chr {0:^30} " .format( " name " ))
6 print ( " ------- ----- --- {0:-<30} " .format( "" ))
7
8 code = ord( " " )
9 end = sys.maxunicode
10
11 while code < end:
12 c = chr(code)
13 name = unicodedata.name(c, " ***unknown*** " )
14 if (word is None or word in name.lower()) and (word2 is None or word2 in name.lower()):
15 print ( " {0:7} {0:5X} {0:^3} {1} " .format(code, name.title()))
16
17 code += 1
18
19
20 word = None
21 word2 = None
22 if len(sys.argv) > 2 :
23 if sys.argv[ 1 ] in ( " -h " , " --help " ):
24 print ( " usage:{0} [string] [string] " .format(sys.argv[0]))
25 word = 0
26 else :
27 word = sys.argv[ 1 ].lower()
28 word2 = sys.argv[ 2 ].lower()
29 if word != 0:
30 print_unicode_table(word,word2)

2.7.2 quadratic.py

1 import cmath
2 import math
3 import sys
4
5 def get_float(msg,allow_zero):
6 x = None
7 while x is None:
8 try :
9 x = float(input(msg))
10 if not allow_zero and abs(x) < sys.float_info.epsilon:
11 print ( " zero is not allowed " )
12 x = None
13 except ValueError as err:
14 print (err)
15 return x
16
17 print ( " ax^2 + bx + c = 0 " )
18 a = get_float( " enter a: " , False)
19 b = get_float( " enter b: " , True)
20 c = get_float( " enter c: " , True)
21 x1 = None
22 x2 = None
23 discriminant = (b ** 2 ) - ( 4 * a * c)
24 if discriminant == 0:
25 x1 = - (b / ( 2 * a))
26 else :
27 if discriminant > 0:
28 root = math.sqrt(discriminant)
29 else :
30 root = cmath.sqrt(discriminant)
31
32 x1 = ( - b + root) / ( 2 * a)
33 x2 = ( - b - root) / ( 2 * a)
34 if b == 0 and c == 0:
35 equation = ( " {0}x^2 = 0 --> "
36 " x = {1} " ).format(a,x1)
37 elif b == 0:
38 equation = ( " {0}x^2 {1:+} = 0 --> "
39 " x = {2} " ).format(a,c,x1)
40 elif c == 0:
41 equation = ( " {0}x^2 {1:+}x = 0 --> "
42 " x = {2} " ).format(a,b,x1)
43 else :
44 equation = ( " {0}x^2 {1:+}x {2:+} = 0 --> "
45 " x = {3} " ).format(a,b,c,x1)
46
47 if x2 is not None:
48 equation += " or x = {0} " .format(x2)
49
50 print (equation)

2.7.3 cvs2html.py

1 import xml.sax.saxutils
2
3 def extract_fields(line):
4 fields = []
5 field = ""
6 quote = None
7 for c in line:
8 if c in " \" """ :
9 if quote is None: # start of quoted string
10 quote = c
11 elif quote == c: # end of quoted string
12 quote = None
13 else :
14 field += c # other quote inside quoted string
15 continue
16 if quote is None and c == " , " : # end of a field
17 fields.append(field)
18 field = ""
19 else :
20 field += c
21 if field:
22 fields.append(field) # adding the last field
23 return fields
24
25 # def escape_html(text):
26 # text = text.replace("&","&amp;")
27 # text = text.replace("<","&lt;")
28 # text = text.replace(">","&gt;")
29 # return text
30
31 def print_start():
32 print ( " <table border='1'> " )
33
34 def print_end():
35 print ( " </table> " )
36
37 def print_line(line,color,maxwidth):
38 print ( " <tr bgcolor='{0}'> " .format(color))
39 fields = extract_fields(line)
40 for field in fields:
41 if not field:
42 print ( " <td></td> " )
43 else :
44 number = field.replace( " , " , "" )
45 try :
46 x = float(number)
47 print ( " <td align='right'>{0:d}</td> " .format(round(x)))
48 except ValueError:
49 field = field.title()
50 field = field.replace( " And " , " and " )
51 if len(field) <= maxwidth:
52 # field = escape_html(field)
53 xml.sax.saxutils.escape(field)
54 else :
55 # field = "{0}...".format(escape_html(field[:maxwidth]))
56 xml.sax.saxutils.escape(field[maxwidth])
57 print ( " <td>{0}</td> " .format(field))
58 print ( " </tr> " )
59
60 def main():
61 maxwidth = 100
62 print_start()
63 count = 0
64 while True:
65 try :
66 line = input()
67 if count == 0:
68 color = " lightgreen "
69 elif count % 2 :
70 color = " white "
71 else :
72 color = " lightyellow "
73 print_line(line,color,maxwidth)
74 count += 1
75 except EOFError:
76 break
77 print_end()
78
79 if __name__ == " __main__ " :
80 main()

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Xsoda/archive/2011/05/28/2060798.html