#include
<
string
>
//
使用 string 类时须包含这个文件
#include
<
iostream
>
using
namespace
std;
int
main()
{
string
str1;
//
输入与输出
cout
<<
"
输入字符串 str1
"
<<
endl;
cin
>>
str1; getchar();
cout
<<
str1
<<
endl
<<
endl
<<
endl;
//
一行行读取
cout
<<
"
输入字符串 str1
"
<<
endl;
getline( cin, str1 );
cout
<<
str1
<<
endl;
//
与 c字符转换
string
str2(
"
Hello World!
"
), str3;
char
str4[
50
];
cout
<<
"
输入 C 字符串
"
<<
endl;
scanf(
"
%s
"
,str4);
str3
=
str4;
cout
<<
"
str2 is
"
<<
str2
<<
endl;
cout
<<
"
str3 is
"
<<
str3
<<
endl
<<
endl
<<
endl;
//
求字符串的长度
string
str5;
cout
<<
"
输入字符串 str5
"
<<
endl;
cin
>>
str5;
int
len
=
str5.size();
cout
<<
"
字符串 str5的长度为
"
<<
len
<<
endl
<<
endl
<<
endl;
//
遍历字符串例子
string
str6;
cout
<<
"
输入字符串 str6
"
<<
endl;
cin
>>
str6;
int
i;
for
( i
=
0
; i
<
str6.size();
++
i )
cout
<<
str6[i];
cout
<<
endl
<<
endl;
//
比较两个字符串 比较规则同 c字符串比较规则
string
str7, str8;
cout
<<
"
输入字符串 str7, str8 , 中间用空格格开
"
<<
endl;
cin
>>
str7
>>
str8;
if
( str7
<
str8 ) cout
<<
str7
<<
"
小于
"
<<
str8
<<
endl;
else
if
( str7
>
str8 ) cout
<<
str7
<<
"
大于
"
<<
str8
<<
endl;
else
cout
<<
str7
<<
"
等于
"
<<
str8
<<
endl;
//
字符串与字符相加
string
str9
=
"
Darren
"
;
char
ch1
=
'
a
'
, ch2
=
'
b
'
;
str9
=
str9
+
ch1; cout
<<
str9
<<
endl
<<
endl;
str9
=
ch2
+
str9; cout
<<
str9
<<
endl
<<
endl
<<
endl;
//
字符串与字符串相加
string
str10
=
"
Acm
"
, str11
=
"
ICPC
"
;
str10.append( str11 );
cout
<<
str10
<<
endl
<<
endl;
//
字符串是否包含子串 如果包含 则返回子串在目标串中第一次出现的位置
string
str12
=
"
I am a student
"
, str13
=
"
student
"
, str14
=
"
aaaaaaa
"
;
if
( str12.find( str13 )
!=
-
1
) cout
<<
"
Find
"
<<
str13
<<
endl;
if
( str12.find( str14 )
==
-
1
) cout
<<
"
Not Find
"
<<
str14
<<
endl;
//
转换成 c_字符串
string
str15
=
"
Hello World
"
;
printf(
"
%s\n
"
, str15.c_str() );
system(
"
pause
"
);
return
0
;
}