ServletContextListener和ServletContextAttributeListener

**

• ServletContextListener

**
用来在程序启动时 初始化 属性

@WebListener
public class ServiceListener implements ServletContextListener{

    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {
        ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml");
        UserServiceImpl userServiceImpl = context.getBean("userServiceImpl", UserServiceImpl.class);
        ServletContext servletContext = servletContextEvent.getServletContext();
        servletContext.setAttribute("service",userServiceImpl);

    }

    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {
        servletContextEvent.getServletContext().removeAttribute("service");
    }
}

---

• ServletContextAttributeListener

---

在程序运行过程中，req.getServletContext().setAttribute(“”，something); 时 发挥作用

public class ServiceListener2 implements ServletContextAttributeListener {

    @Override
    public void attributeAdded(ServletContextAttributeEvent servletContextAttributeEvent) {
       System.out.println("添加了一个ServletContext属性");

    }

    @Override
    public void attributeRemoved(ServletContextAttributeEvent servletContextAttributeEvent) {
      System.out.println("移除了一个ServletContext属性");
    }

    @Override
    public void attributeReplaced(ServletContextAttributeEvent servletContextAttributeEvent) {
       System.out.println("修改了一个ServletContext属性的作用范围");
    }
}

在第一段代码中使用注解配置监听器 --> @WebListener
在xml中配置 要放在servlet前面