监听器 ServletContextListener 和 ServletContextAttributeListener

ServletContextListener tomcat api地址
在使用该接口的时候，需要实现其方法

函数名	描述
contextInitialized ()	监听器的创建
contextDestroyed()	监听器的销毁

ServletContextAttributeListener
同理，在使用该接口的时候，需要实现其方法

函数名	函数
attributeAdded()	属性添加将调用方法
attributeRemoved()	属性删除将调用此方法
attributeReplaced()	属性更新将调用此方法

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在此下代码中，俩个接口，以及其共5个方法，皆已实现，代码如下：

package 监听器;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextAttributeEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextAttributeListener;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;
public class ServletContext implements ServletContextAttributeListener, ServletContextListener {    
    public void attributeAdded(ServletContextAttributeEvent arg0) {
    	System.out.println("属性添加方法");
    	System.out.println("对象名、即属性名 ："+arg0.getName());
    	System.out.println("对象的值 ："+arg0.getServletContext().getAttribute(arg0.getName()));
    }	
    public void attributeRemoved(ServletContextAttributeEvent arg0) {
    	System.out.println("属性删除方法");
    	System.out.println("（删除后）属性名："+arg0.getName());
    	System.out.println("（删除后） 值："+arg0.getServletContext().getAttribute(arg0.getName()));
    }
		public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent arg0) {
		System.out.println("监听器销毁方法");
	}
    public void attributeReplaced(ServletContextAttributeEvent arg0) {
    	System.out.println("属性更新方法");
    	System.out.println("（修改后）属性名 :"+arg0.getName());
    	System.out.println("（修改后）值："+arg0.getServletContext().getAttribute(arg0.getName()));
    }	
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent arg0) {
    	System.out.println("监听器创建方法");
    }	
}

测试的servlet

package 监听器;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
@WebServlet("/testcontext")
public class testcontext extends HttpServlet {	
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		this.getServletContext().setAttribute("name", "yueyueniao1");
		this.getServletContext().setAttribute("name", "yueyueniao2");
		this.getServletContext().removeAttribute("name");
	}
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}
}

在web.xml配置文件当中添加此段代码

<listener>
    <description>监听器1</description>
    <listener-class>监听器.ServletContext</listener-class>
  </listener>