先来看看java的ObjectOutputStream和ObjectInputStream源码好了
public ObjectOutputStream(OutputStream out) throws IOException {
verifySubclass();
bout = new BlockDataOutputStream(out);
handles = new HandleTable(10, (float) 3.00);
subs = new ReplaceTable(10, (float) 3.00);
enableOverride = false;
writeStreamHeader();
bout.setBlockDataMode(true);
if (extendedDebugInfo) {
debugInfoStack = new DebugTraceInfoStack();
} else {
debugInfoStack = null;
}
}
public ObjectInputStream(InputStream in) throws IOException {
verifySubclass();
bin = new BlockDataInputStream(in);
handles = new HandleTable(10);
vlist = new ValidationList();
enableOverride = false;
readStreamHeader();
bin.setBlockDataMode(true);
}
不难发现在序列化new的时候调用了writeStreamHeader()方法写入了4个字节的StreamHeader
但是呢在读取的时候只有读取一次StreamHeader的,所以导致出错
贴图:
这里我们可以看下StreamHeader的内容:
protected void writeStreamHeader() throws IOException {
bout.writeShort(STREAM_MAGIC);
bout.writeShort(STREAM_VERSION);
}
很简单,一个魔数,一个版本号。两个都是short类型,占4个字节。
解决方法就是把StreamHeader给去掉就行了啦,使用以下方法:
public static void writeObj(File file, Object obj) throws IOException {
boolean isexit = false;
if (file.exists()) {
isexit = true;// 序列化文件存在,追加内容
}
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file,true);
// 每次new的时候都会写入一个StreamHeader,所以要把屁股后面的StreamHeader去掉
ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(fileOutputStream);
long pos = 0;// 可以说是文件的长度
if (isexit) {
// getChannel()返回此通道的文件位置,这是一个非负整数,它计算从文件的开始到当前位置之间的字节数
pos = fileOutputStream.getChannel().position() - 4;// StreamHeader有4个字节所以减去
// 将此通道的文件截取为给定大小
fileOutputStream.getChannel().truncate(pos);
System.out.println("追加成功~");
}
objectOutputStream.writeObject(obj);
// 关闭流
objectOutputStream.close();
fileOutputStream.close();
}
(反序列化)读取多个对象:
FileInputStream fileInputStream = null;
ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = null;
java.util.List<Student> list = new ArrayList<Student>();
try {
fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(fileInputStream);
while (fileInputStream.available() > 0) {
list.add((Student) objectInputStream.readObject());
}
System.out.println("读取~");
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
System.out.println(list.get(i));
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
参考博客:点击打开链接