Horizontally Visible Segments
Time Limit: 5000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |
Total Submissions: 2829 | Accepted: 1067 |
Description
There is a number of disjoint vertical line segments in the plane. We say that two segments are horizontally visible if they can be connected by a horizontal line segment that does not have any common points with other vertical segments. Three different vertical segments are said to form a triangle of segments if each two of them are horizontally visible. How many triangles can be found in a given set of vertical segments?
Task
Write a program which for each data set:
reads the description of a set of vertical segments,
computes the number of triangles in this set,
writes the result.
Task
Write a program which for each data set:
reads the description of a set of vertical segments,
computes the number of triangles in this set,
writes the result.
Input
The first line of the input contains exactly one positive integer d equal to the number of data sets, 1 <= d <= 20. The data sets follow.
The first line of each data set contains exactly one integer n, 1 <= n <= 8 000, equal to the number of vertical line segments.
Each of the following n lines consists of exactly 3 nonnegative integers separated by single spaces:
yi', yi'', xi - y-coordinate of the beginning of a segment, y-coordinate of its end and its x-coordinate, respectively. The coordinates satisfy 0 <= yi' < yi'' <= 8 000, 0 <= xi <= 8 000. The segments are disjoint.
The first line of each data set contains exactly one integer n, 1 <= n <= 8 000, equal to the number of vertical line segments.
Each of the following n lines consists of exactly 3 nonnegative integers separated by single spaces:
yi', yi'', xi - y-coordinate of the beginning of a segment, y-coordinate of its end and its x-coordinate, respectively. The coordinates satisfy 0 <= yi' < yi'' <= 8 000, 0 <= xi <= 8 000. The segments are disjoint.
Output
The output should consist of exactly d lines, one line for each data set. Line i should contain exactly one integer equal to the number of triangles in the i-th data set.
Sample Input
1
5
0 4 4
0 3 1
3 4 2
0 2 2
0 2 3
Sample Output
1
线段树成段更新问题。此题跟poj2528是类似的,把坐标平面逆时针转九十度就跟那题贴海报差不多了。只不过这题问的是每三条线段是否能彼此直接用水平线相连,所以要枚举一下。做法是先按x坐标从小到大排序,每列举一条线段就判断该区间是否已经被覆盖了(既前面是否有线段和这个区间有交集,有交集既说明可以相连,这也是为什么x坐标要升序排序的原因)。然而像样例一样,0 2 2和3 4 2这两条线段中,中间的缝隙是区间(2,3),这个区间不能用整数表示了,处理方法是将每一条的纵坐标都乘以2,这样(2,3)就变成(4,6),中间多了个整数5,这就能用线段树操作了。
邻接矩阵:60000k+ 2000ms+
邻接表:720k 125ms
#include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> #include <vector> #define SIZE 8008 #define ls l,mid,rt<<1 #define rs mid+1,r,rt<<1|1 using namespace std; struct node { int l,r,x; }line[SIZE]; struct Node { int to,next; }edge[SIZE<<3]; int head[SIZE],idx; int T,N,maxi; int cv[SIZE<<3]; int vis[SIZE]; bool cmp(node a,node b) { return a.x < b.x; } void addNode(int from,int to) { edge[idx].to = to; edge[idx].next = head[from]; head[from] = idx++; } void pushDown(int rt) { if(cv[rt] != -1) { cv[rt<<1] = cv[rt<<1|1] = cv[rt]; cv[rt] = -1; } } void update(int l,int r,int rt,int L,int R,int w) { if(L <= l && r <= R) { cv[rt] = w; return; } pushDown(rt); int mid = (l + r) >> 1; if(L <= mid) update(ls,L,R,w); if(R > mid) update(rs,L,R,w); } void query(int l,int r,int rt,int L,int R,int w) { if(cv[rt] != -1) { if(vis[cv[rt]] != w) { addNode(cv[rt],w); vis[cv[rt]] = w; } return; } if(l == r) return; int mid = (l + r) >> 1; if(L <= mid) query(ls,L,R,w); if(R > mid) query(rs,L,R,w); } int main() { scanf("%d",&T); while(T--) { scanf("%d",&N); maxi = 0; for(int i=1; i<=N; i++) { scanf("%d%d%d",&line[i].l,&line[i].r,&line[i].x); line[i].l *= 2; line[i].r *= 2; maxi = max(maxi,line[i].r); } sort(line+1,line+1+N,cmp); memset(cv,-1,sizeof(cv)); memset(vis,-1,sizeof(vis)); memset(head,-1,sizeof(head)); idx = 0; for(int i=1; i<=N; i++) { query(0,maxi,1,line[i].l,line[i].r,i); update(0,maxi,1,line[i].l,line[i].r,i); } int ans = 0; int to; for(int i=1; i<=N; i++) { for(int j=head[i]; j!=-1; j=edge[j].next) { to = edge[j].to; for(int k=head[i]; k!=-1; k=edge[k].next) { for(int g=head[to]; g!=-1; g=edge[g].next) { if(edge[k].to == edge[g].to) ans ++; } } } } printf("%d\n",ans); } }