1048. Find Coins (25)

Eva loves to collect coins from all over the universe, including some other planets like Mars. One day she visited a universal shopping mall which could accept all kinds of coins as payments. However, there was a special requirement of the payment: for each bill, she could only use exactly two coins to pay the exact amount. Since she has as many as 105 coins with her, she definitely needs your help. You are supposed to tell her, for any given amount of money, whether or not she can find two coins to pay for it.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains 2 positive numbers: N (<=105, the total number of coins) and M(<=103, the amount of money Eva has to pay). The second line contains N face values of the coins, which are all positive numbers no more than 500. All the numbers in a line are separated by a space.

Output Specification:

For each test case, print in one line the two face values V1 and V2 (separated by a space) such that V1 + V2 = M and V1 <= V2. If such a solution is not unique, output the one with the smallest V1. If there is no solution, output “No Solution” instead.
Sample Input 1:

8 15
1 2 8 7 2 4 11 15

Sample Output 1:

4 11

Sample Input 2:

7 14
1 8 7 2 4 11 15

Sample Output 2:

No Solution

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int coin[1000]={0};
int a[100005];
int main(){
    int n,m;
    cin>>n>>m;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        cin>>a[i];
        coin[a[i]]++;
    }
    sort(a,a+n);
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        coin[a[i]]--;
        if(coin[m-a[i]]>0){
            cout<<a[i]<<" "<<m-a[i]<<endl;
            return 0;
        }
    }
    cout<<"No Solution";
    return 0;
}
#include <iostream>#include <cstdlib>using namespace std;struct Coin { int weight; // 硬币的重量 bool is_fake; // 是否为假币};Coin coins[100];// 将硬币分成两等份并比较的功能,返回较轻的那一半硬币的重量总和int balance(int start, int end) { int sum = 0; for (int i = start; i <= end; i++) { sum += coins[i].weight; } return sum;}int find_fake_coin(int start, int end) { int len = end - start + 1; if (len == 2) { // 只剩下两个硬币 if (coins[start].weight < coins[end].weight) { return start; } else { return end; } } else if (len == 3) { // 只剩下三个硬币 int index = rand() % 3 + start; if (index == start) { // 取出第一枚硬币作为样本 if (coins[start + 1].weight == coins[start + 2].weight) { return start; } else if (coins[start + 1].weight < coins[start + 2].weight) { return start + 1; } else { return start + 2; } } else if (index == start + 1) { // 取出第二枚硬币作为样本 if (coins[start].weight == coins[start + 2].weight) { return start + 1; } else if (coins[start].weight < coins[start + 2].weight) { return start; } else { return start + 2; } } else { // 取出第三枚硬币作为样本 if (coins[start].weight == coins[start + 1].weight) { return start + 2; } else if (coins[start].weight < coins[start + 1].weight) { return start; } else { return start + 1; } } } else { // 将硬币分成两等份并比较 int mid = (start + end) / 2; int left_sum = balance(start, mid); int right_sum = balance(mid + 1, end); if (left_sum < right_sum) { return find_fake_coin(start, mid); } else if (left_sum > right_sum) { return find_fake_coin(mid + 1, end); } else { return -1; // 不可能出现的情况 } }}int main() { int n; cout << "请输入硬币的数量n:"; cin >> n; srand(time(NULL)); int fake_index = rand() % n; // 随机生成假币的位置 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { coins[i].weight = 10; // 正常硬币的重量为10g if (i == fake_index) { coins[i].weight = 8; // 假币的重量为8g coins[i].is_fake = true; } else { coins[i].is_fake = false; } } int fake = find_fake_coin(0, n - 1); cout << "假币的位置是:" << fake << endl; return 0;}求此算法的运行结果和算法时间复杂度
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06-08
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